集成智能和人为因素知识,促进制造协作

Harley Oliff, Y. Liu, Maneesh Kumar, Michael Williams
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,自动化的实施已成为一种普遍现象,自动化机器人系统在许多制造过程中得到积极应用。然而,完全自动化的制造系统远不常见,人工操作员仍然普遍存在。由此产生的场景是人类和机器人操作员在近距离工作,并直接影响彼此的行为。与他们的机器人同行相反,人类不具有相同水平的可重复性或准确性,因此可能成为此类过程中不确定性的来源。同时,智能制造的出现为机器人控制的适应性提供了机会。这项工作研究了相关的人为因素,并开发了一个学习模型,以研究如何利用这些知识并为机器人元素提供适当的适应性,旨在改善与人类同事的协作互动,并优化性能。这项工作得到了一个案例研究的支持,该案例研究探讨了这种控制系统的应用,以及它在实际生产场景中的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Intelligence and Knowledge of Human Factors to Facilitate Collaboration in Manufacturing
The implementation of automation has become a common occurrence in recent years, and automated robotic systems are actively used in many manufacturing processes. However, fully automated manufacturing systems are far less common, and human operators remain prevalent. The resulting scenario is one where human and robotic operators work in close proximity, and directly affect the behavior of one another. Conversely to their robotic counterparts, human beings do not share the same level of repeatability or accuracy, and as such can be a source of uncertainty in such processes. Concurrently, the emergence of intelligent manufacturing has presented opportunities for adaptability within robotic control. This work examines relevant human factors and develops a learning model to examine how to utilize this knowledge and provide appropriate adaptability to robotic elements, with the intention of improving collaborative interaction with human colleagues, and optimized performance. The work is supported by an example case-study, which explores the application of such a control system, and its performance in a real-world production scenario.
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