技术采用、出口状况与技能提升:理论与证据

Maria Bas
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引用次数: 30

摘要

本文在一般均衡框架下建立了一个以异质企业、技术选择和不同类型的熟练劳动力为特征的贸易模型,以解释行业内对熟练工人相对需求的增加。其主要贡献在于研究企业出口和技术选择决策对技能升级的影响。只有在生产率分布的较高范围内的企业才使用高科技为国外市场生产产品。由于这种技术偏向于技术,因此采用现代技术的出口商的技能密集度更高。还提供了经验证据来支持该模型的主要预测,这些预测使用了来自智利制造业的工厂级面板数据(1990-1999年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technology Adoption, Export Status, and Skill Upgrading: Theory and Evidence
This paper develops a model of trade that features heterogeneous firms, technology choice and different types of skilled labor in a general equilibrium framework to explain within-industry increase in the relative demand for skilled workers. Its main contribution is to investigate the impact of firms' export and technology choice decisions on skill upgrading. Only firms in the upper range of the productivity distribution produce for the foreign market using high-technology. Since this technology is skilled-biased, exporters that resort to modern technologies are more skill intensive. Empirical evidence is also provided to support the model's main predictions using plant-level panel data from Chile's manufacturing sector (1990–1999).
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