在关系数据库中高效的批量删除

Andreas Gärtner, A. Kemper, Donald Kossmann, Bernhard Zeller
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引用次数: 28

摘要

许多应用程序需要从数据库中删除大量数据——通常,这种批量删除是定期执行的,并且涉及旧的或过时的数据。如果数据不是以这样一种方式进行分区,即可以通过简单地删除整个分区来执行批量删除,那么大多数当前数据库产品执行此类批量删除操作都非常糟糕。原因是每个记录都是单独从每个索引中删除的。本文提出并评估了一类新的技术,以更有效地支持批量删除操作。这些技术的性能比许多数据库产品中实现的“一次记录”方法高出大约一个数量级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient bulk deletes in relational databases
Many applications require that large amounts of data are deleted from a database - typically, such bulk deletes are carried out periodically and involve old or out-of-date data. If the data is not partitioned in such a way that bulk deletes can be carried out by simply deleting whole partitions, then most current database products execute such bulk delete operations very poorly. The reason is that every record is deleted from each index individually. This paper proposes and evaluates a new class of techniques to support bulk delete operations more efficiently. These techniques outperform the "record-at-a-time" approach implemented in many database products by about an order of magnitude.
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