通过实时测量和关联来优化计划任务

Berkay Saydam, Cem Orhan, Niyazi Toker, Mansur Turasan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了功能安全,调度器应该在嵌入式系统中按顺序并在预定义的期限内执行所有时间关键型任务。时间关键型任务的调度是通过估计最坏情况下的执行时间来确定的。为了验证任务调度的模型设计,需要对任务执行和调度映射进行仿真和可视化。这有助于在将调度模型部署到实际硬件之前找出可能存在的问题。行业中公司使用的仿真工具执行调度仿真和所有时间关键任务的可视化,以设计和验证模型。它们都缺乏将仿真结果与实际结果进行比较以实现最优调度设计的能力。这有时会导致高估最坏情况下的执行时间,并增加系统成本。本文的研究目的是利用静态分析方法,通过优化调度任务来降低系统成本。关键词:调度可视化,调度优化,功能安全,实时系统,调度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimisation of scheduled tasks by real-time measurement and correlation
For functional safety, the scheduler should perform all time critical tasks in an order and within predefined deadlines in embedded systems. Scheduling of time critical tasks is determined by estimating their worst-case execution times. To justify the model design of task scheduling, it is required to simulate and visualise the task execution and scheduling maps. This helps to figure out possible problems before deploying the schedule model to real hardware. The simulation tools which are used by companies in an industry perform scheduling simulation and visualisation of all time critical tasks to design and verify the model. All of them lack the capability of comparing simulation results versus real results to achieve the optimised scheduling design. This sometimes leads the overestimated worst-case execution times and increased system cost. The aim of our study is to decrease the system cost with optimisation of scheduled tasks via using the static analysing method.   Keywords: Schedule visualisation, scheduler optimisation, functional safety, real-time systems, scheduler.
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