我们能从成绩优异的STEM专业学生身上学到什么?

Thomas Deans
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摘要

本研究报告了一组16名特别优秀的STEM专业本科生如何叙述他们的读写历史,在大学期间学习科学写作的经历,并反思他们在写作方面的优先事项。这些参与者报告了大部分积极的早期学校写作经历;大学生在科学写作学习上的进步更多地归功于本科科研实验室的社会网络,而不是传统的写作强化课程;将“写作”更多地与个人能动性联系在一起,而不是与学科话语社区的同化联系在一起;赋予写作更多的个人、叙事、公共和/或新颖的意义,而不是技术性的;并且相信写作应该服务于多种目的,既包括在他们的STEM学科内部,也包括在他们的STEM学科之外。其中一些发现打破了WID理论中从新手到专家的假设,并表明了对写作课程的潜在需求,这些课程与传统的技术交流和专业写作课程不同。我们表现最好的STEM本科生讨论他们的写作生活。这项研究通过关注一小群特别有成就的STEM专业本科生,开启了这一探究之路。这些学生是新兴专业知识的典范,他们通过出色的学术表现、持续的本科研究、在顶尖研究生课程和医学院继续深造的愿望,以及在荣誉论文和工程设计项目中成功的学科写作,将自己培养到所选择的领域。有些人甚至是同行评议文章的共同作者
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Can We Learn about WID from Exceptionally High-Achieving STEM Majors?
: This study reports on how a cohort of 16 especially accomplished undergraduate STEM majors narrate their literacy histories, experience learning to write in the sciences during their college years, and reflect on their priorities for writing more generally. These participants report largely positive early schooling experiences with writing; attribute progress in learning scientific writing during their college years more to the social networks of their undergraduate research labs than to traditional writing-intensive courses; associate “writing” more with personal agency than with assimilation to a disciplinary discourse community; assign more meaning to writing that is personal, narrative, public, and/or novel than technical; and believe that writing should serve multiple purposes, at once within and beyond their home STEM disciplines. Some of these findings disrupt the novice-to-expert assumptions of WID theory and suggest a latent demand for writing courses that depart from traditional technical communication and writing-in-the-major offerings. our highest performing STEM undergraduates negotiate their writing lives. This study opens that line of inquiry by focusing on a small and especially accomplished group of undergraduate STEM majors. These students are exemplars of emerging expertise who have apprenticed themselves to their chosen fields through stellar academic performance, sustained undergraduate research, aspirations to pursue advanced study in top graduate programs and medical schools, and successful disciplinary writing as manifest in honors theses and engineering design projects. Some are even co-authors on peer-reviewed articles
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