一种未提出的改善猪粪污染的方法

W. C. Chen, T. Yeh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

养猪场废弃物是台湾三大水污染来源之一。养猪场废物应被视为资源,而不是废物。传统上,三级污水处理成本过高且难以操作。如果施用量适当,直接施用于土壤是一种补救措施。一般来说,养猪业废水的处理分为三个阶段:液固分离、厌氧消化和好氧处理。但该工艺成本高,操作难度大,难度大。因此,建立集中式产甲烷装置处理养猪业废弃物是可行的方法。经甲烷和肥料处理后的产品作为清洁环保产品利用。甲烷可用于烹饪或发电。这是适合可持续发展的新方向。猪舍废水三级处理,包括土液分离、厌氧消化、好氧处理,但由于成本高、操作难度大,在台湾尚未普及。特别是,无氧成分总是令人头痛。台湾环保署雄心勃勃地推出猪粪直接应用于土壤的政策。它可能是控制水污染的灵丹妙药。可行的方法是设置一个集中的甲烷生产设备进行净化、发电和供热,并为电机提供动力。养猪业废弃物以恶臭、BOD、TN、TS等为主要污染物,严重影响台湾的环境。然而,如果这些废物得到适当的处理,它将带来巨大的效益,可以被认为是一种资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An unpresented approach to ameliorate swine waste contamination
Piggery waste is one the tree major water pollution sources in Taiwan. Piggery waste should be viewed as resource and not waste. Conventionally, three stage wastewater treatments are too costly and hard to operate. Direct application to soil can be a remedy if the application rate is careful managed. Generally, wastewater from the piggery industry is treated in three stages: liquid solid separation, anaerobic digestion and then aerobic treatment. However, this process is difficult due to high cost and difficult operation. Therefore, a feasible method was to establish a centralized methane production facility for the treatment of piggery industrial waste. The products after treated like methane and fertilize are utilized as clean and environmentally friendly products. Methane can be used for cooking or electricity generation. This is a new direction suitable for sustainable development. Three stage piggery waste water treatment including soil liquid separation, anaerobic digestion and then aerobic treatment which is not well received and popular due to costly and difficult operation in Taiwan. Particularly, the anaerobic component is always a headache. Taiwan EPA ambitiously launches piggery manure direct apply to soil policy. It might the panacea to water pollution control. The feasible approach is to set a centralized methane production facility to purify, electricity as well as heat generation, and gay for motor. With the major pollutants such as odors, BOD, TN and TS, waste from the piggery industry has been seriously affecting the environment in Taiwan. However, if this amount of waste is properly treated, it will bring great benefits and can be considered as a resource.
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