韩国老年人死亡原因不明确的影响因素分析及改进途径

Sang-hee Park, Taewha Lee
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究利用统计厅2007年的死亡资料,从24.4867万例死亡中剔除24.4874万例年龄不明的7例,分析了16.8010万例65岁以上的死亡,找出了影响韩国老年人死亡原因统计质量的因素,并提出了提高韩国老年人死亡统计质量的方法。本研究试图根据世界卫生组织的指南,找出影响死因类别界定不清的因素,并找出降低老年人死因统计准确性的原因。本研究利用性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、居住地、地域大小和死亡项目因素等人口统计学特征作为自变量,找出老年人死亡原因不明确的原因,找出老年人死亡原因统计中存在的问题。采用Logistic回归分析计算老年人死因不明确的风险比,并利用65岁以上人口构成比、女性死亡率、就诊机构率、医疗机构率、社区死亡证明附送率等自变量,进行多元回归分析,得出区域群体死因不明确的影响因素。本研究结果表明,R-code在死因不明确中最高,占82.1%,R-code的老年性死亡(R54)最高,占91.2%。通过对老年人死因不明确的细分顺序分布。由于各区域群体的死因界定不清,按社区附上死亡证明的比率是最重要的因素(p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Improving ways of Factors affecting the Ill-defined Causes of Death of the Aged in Korea
This research analyzed 168,010 cases of death of the aged over 65 from 244,867cases of death excluding 7 unknown age cases from 244,874 all age cases of death by using the death data of the National Statistical Office for 2007 to figure out factors affecting the quality of causes of death statistics of the aged and to suggest the ways of improving the quality of death statistics of the aged in korea. This research tried to derive factors affecting ill-defined cause of death category in acordance with WHO`s guidelines and to find causes of lowering the accuracy of causes of death statistics of the aged. This research identified the problems of causes of death statistics of the aged by using both demographic characteristics such as sex, age, marital status, educational attainment, residential region, region size and factors of death items as independent variable to find causes of ill-defined cause of death of the aged. Logistic regression analysis was executed to calculate the hazard ratio about the ill-defined causes of death of the aged and multiple regression analysis was conducted to derive factors affecting the ill-defined cause of death by regional groups through using these independent variables such as the component ratio of over age 65, female death rates, doctors insitutions rate, medical institutions rate, attaching rates of death certificate by neighborhood. As a results of this research, R-code was the highest of ill-defined causes of death, accounting for 82.1%, and senility death(R54) of R-code was the highest, accounting for 91.2%. through subdivided order distribution of the ill-defined causes of death of the aged. As ill-defined causes of death by regional groups, attaching rates of death certificate by neighborhood was the most important factor(p
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