德兰士瓦省南部rietspruit流域城市住宅用地的变化

M. Silberbauer, J. Moolman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

非正式住区已成为南非城市发展的一个重要和迅速扩大的组成部分。在约翰内斯堡西南部的Rietspruit流域,从卫星图像测量到城市土地覆盖的平均增长率高达每年2.7平方公里(1972-1991年)。航拍照片显示,1991年超过三分之一的住宅用地是非正规住房。Rietspruit中溶解的氮、磷和粪便大肠菌浓度升高表明可能存在富营养化和健康风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHANGES IN URBAN RESIDENTIAL LAND IN THE RIETSPRUIT CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN TRANSVAAL
Summary Informal settlements have become an important and rapidly-expanding component of urban development in South Africa. In the Rietspruit catchment, south-west of Johannesburg, average growth rates in urban land cover of up to 2.7 km2 per year (1972–1991) were measured from satellite images. Aerial photographs show that in 1991 more than a third of the residential land consisted of informal housing. Elevated concentrations of dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus and faecal coliforms in the Rietspruit point to a possible eutrophication and health risk.
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