奥斯维辛案例研究:特遣突击队参与者、波兰政治犯和莉莉·卡斯蒂彻在奥斯维辛写的作品

L. Zamir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的重点是敢于在奥斯威辛-比克瑙(Auschwitz-Birkenau)写作的三个不同作家群体的作品,在那里,任何拿着一张纸或一个铅笔头的人都会被立即判处死刑。因此,囚犯们几乎没有提供任何书面材料(Shik, 2012),除了一些罕见的例外:(1)Sonderkommando,他们记录了集中营的日常生活,把他们的记录藏在罐子里,埋在火葬场附近,希望有人能在战争结束后找到它们,这确实发生了。(2)某些波兰政治犯,他们在奥斯维辛保存记录并设法保存他们的作品。(3) Lili Kasticher,唯一已知在比克瑙写作但不属于任何组织的妇女;因此,她的所有作品都是她个人的英雄创举。她冒着生命危险,偷了几张纸和几根铅笔写诗,并鼓励她的朋友们也这么做,奖励他们自己配给的一部分面包。她的作品一直隐藏在她的身上,直到1945年春天她获得解放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Written in Auschwitz Case Study: Works Written in Auschwitz by Sonderkommando Participants, Polish Political Prisoners and Lili Kasticher
This study focuses on the works of three different groups of writers who dared to write in Auschwitz-Birkenau, where anyone caught with a piece of paper or a pencil stub was immediately sentenced to death. Accordingly, inmates produced virtually no written material (Shik, 2012), with certain rare exceptions: (1) The Sonderkommando, who documented everyday life at the camp, concealing their records in jars that they buried near the crematoria in the hope that someone would find them after the war, as indeed occurred. (2) Certain Polish political prisoners, who kept records in Auschwitz and managed to save their works. (3) Lili Kasticher, the only woman known to have written at Birkenau who did not belong to any organization; all her writings thus constituted her own private heroic initiative. She risked her life by stealing pieces of paper and pencil stubs to write poetry and encouraged her friends to do so, offering them a prize, a portion of her bread ration. Her writings were concealed on her person until her liberation in spring 1945.
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