基于时间/状态的软件密集型系统故障模式研究

Xuan Hu, Chun-Hui Yang, Dong Li, Yi Zhu, Mengyue Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前软件密集型系统(SISs)的应用现状中引入了由于意外操作或环境变化导致的系统故障。一般来说,这种故障可以被看作是系统的紧急行为或劣化运行。由于它与运行时间和状态都有关,因此称为基于时间/状态(TS)的iss故障。此外,它也是国际空间站失败的重要原因之一。然而,相关的研究却很少。本文首先介绍了SISs软件相关故障的生命周期。其次,分析了基于ts的SISs失效机理,并建立了相应的模型。此外,还介绍了SISs的传统验证方法。提出了基于ts的iss故障模式的定义、分类和本体表示。实例验证初步证明了基于ts的SISs故障的存在性和采用组合测试方法检测故障的可行性。最后分析了存在的问题,并对今后的研究进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Time/State-based Software-Intensive Systems Failure Mode Researches
Nowadays the application status of Software-Intensive Systems(SISs) introduces a category of system failure caused by unforeseen operation or environment change. Generally speaking this kind of failure can be observed as system emergent behavior or degraded running. Because it relates to both the running time and state, it is called Time/State(TS)-based SISs failure. Moreover it is one of the significant sources of SISs failure. However the related researches are few. This paper presents the life cycle of software-related failure of SISs firstly. Secondly it analyzes the TS-based SISs failure mechanism and establishes the corresponding model. Moreover it introduces the traditional verification methods of SISs. Furthermore it presents the definition, classification and ontology representation of TS-based SISs failure mode. The instance validation shows the existence of TS-based SISs failure and feasibility of detecting the failure by using combined test method primarily. Finally this paper analyzes the problems and prospects the future researches.
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