Binary stochastic implementation of digital logic

Stochastic computing refers to a mode of computation in which numbers are treated as probabilities implemented as 0/1 bit streams, which essentially is a unary encoding scheme. Previous work has shown significant reduction in area and increase in fault tolerance for low to medium resolution values (6-10 bits). However, this comes at very high latency cost. We propose a novel hybrid approach combining traditional binary with unary stochastic encoding, called binary stochastic. Similar to the binary representation, it is a positional number system, but instead of only 0/1 digits, the digits would be fractions. We show how simple logic such as adders and multipliers can be implemented, and then show more complex function implementations such as the gamma correction function and functions such as tanh, absolute and exponentiation using both combinational and sequential binary stochastic logic. Our experiments show significant reduction in latency compared to unary stochastic, while using significantly smaller area compared to binary implementations on FPGAs.