亚裔美国人和移民改革

B. Hing
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引用次数: 1

摘要

亚裔美国人将从渐进式移民改革中获益良多。今天,我们在国外的亲戚占据了等待名单上的大部分,在某些类别中,等待名单可以持续近二十年。我们社区的许多年轻男女面临被驱逐出境的危险,尽管他们在美国长大。有些人受到了严厉的移民和海关执法局(ICE)的突袭和拘留政策。人口统计学家告诉我们,美国估计有1200万非法移民,其中超过10%来自亚洲或太平洋国家。许多无证亚裔美国人是大学或即将上大学的学生,他们一直在祈祷《梦想法案》(DREAM Act)获得通过,以便他们能够获得合法身份,并为美国社会做出更充分的贡献。也许最重要的是,亚裔美国人应该关心移民政策,因为即使是对亚裔美国人历史最粗略的回顾也会告诉我们,自19世纪以来,移民法律和执法已经塑造和重塑了我们的社区。今天,除了日裔美国人以外,每个亚裔美国人都主要是在外国出生的。当反移民限制主义者攻击新移民时,不难意识到目标可能是我们,因为事实上,目标就是我们。在这篇文章中,我首先回顾了一些与影响亚洲移民问题直接相关的政策。然后,我转向包括亚裔美国人在内的所有美国人都应该思考的其他重大移民政策问题。直接、毫不拖延地解决这些问题,是解决影响美国所有有色人种社区的移民紧张局势的重要一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asian Americans and Immigration Reform
Asian Americans have a lot to gain from progressive immigration reform. Today, our relatives abroad make up the bulk of those who are on a waiting list that can last almost two decades in some categories. Many young men and women from our communities face deportation even though they have grown up in the United States. Some are subjected to harsh Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids and detention policies. Of the estimated twelve million undocumented immigrants in the country, demographers tell us that more than 10 percent are from Asian or Pacific countries. Many undocumented Asian Americans are college or college-bound students who have been praying for the passage of the DREAM Act so that they can get legalized and contribute more fully to U.S. society.Perhaps most importantly, Asian Americans should care about immigration policies because even the most cursory review of Asian American history informs us that immigration laws and enforcement have shaped and reshaped our communities since the 1800s. Today, every Asian American subgroup, with the exception of Japanese Americans, remains predominately foreign-born. And when anti-immigrant restrictionists wage attacks on newcomers, it should not take much to realize that the targets could be us, because in fact, the target is us.In this essay, I first review a handful of policies that relate directly to issues affecting Asian immigration. Then I turn to other big immigration policy questions that all Americans, including Asian Americans, should contemplate. Addressing those questions directly and without delay is an important step in resolving the tension over immigration that affects all communities of color in the United States.
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