航空轮胎胎面橡胶切削阻力仿真研究

Long Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着航空航天工业的发展,飞机所承受的起飞速度、降落速度和载荷越来越大。对轮胎性能的要求也越来越高,尤其是大型飞机轮胎。飞机轮胎作为飞机唯一的接地部件,对飞机的安全起着重要的作用。由于飞机着陆速度大,飞机轮胎与其接触时在地面上留下的黑色痕迹,是橡胶在高温、高压、高速差的条件下与各种尖锐物体剧烈磨损而产生的橡胶颗粒。高速下的耐磨性是飞机轮胎的一项重要指标,它直接影响到轮胎的安全性。因此,本文以飞机轮胎胎面橡胶为研究对象,采用高速切削法表征飞机轮胎高速着陆过程中胎面橡胶与不同尖锐物体的耐磨性。基于Mooney-Rivilin橡胶本构模型,利用ABAQUS软件建立胎面橡胶与不同尖锐物的高速切削模型。系统研究了不同刀具角度和速度下不同尖锐物和胎面材料的切削性能,评价了胎面橡胶在这种恶劣环境下的耐磨性。结果表明,切削力、切削温度与胎面橡胶的切削阻力有较大相关性,可用于表征飞机轮胎在恶劣环境下的耐磨性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation on tread Rubber Cutting Resistance of Aircraft tire
With the development of aerospace industry, the take-off speed, landing speed and load of aircraft suffered by the aircraft are getting larger and larger. The requirements for tire performance are also getting higher and higher, especially for large aircraft tires. Aircraft tires as the only grounding parts of aircraft, plays an important role in aircraft safety. Due to the large aircraft landing speed, aircraft tires leaving a black mark on the ground when contacting with it, which is the rubber particles caused by the severe wear between the rubber and various sharp objects under the conditions of high temperature, high pressure and high speed difference. Abrasion resistance at high speed is an important indicators of aircraft tires, which is a direct impact on the safety of the tire. Therefore, the aircraft tire tread rubber is used as the research object in this paper, the high-speed cutting is used to characterize the wear resistance of the tread rubber and different sharp objects in the high-speed landing of the aircraft tire. Based on the Mooney-Rivilin constitutive model of rubber, a high-speed cutting model of tread rubber and different sharp objects was developed by ABAQUS software. The cutting performance of different sharp objects and tread materials was systematically studied under different tool angles and speed, which can evaluate the wear resistance of tread rubber in this harsh environment. Results indicated that the cutting force, cutting temperature have great relevance to the cutting resistance of tread rubber, which can be used to characterize the wear resistance of aircraft tires under harsh environment.
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