数字技术作为卫生保健的真相载体。

R. Bartlett, Andrew Balmer, P. Brannelly
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我们探讨了数字技术作为医疗保健中的真相承载者的想法,并认为像SenseCam这样的设备可以促进反思和记忆回忆,在准确性问题受到威胁的医疗保健情况下(例如,当做出最佳利益决策时)具有潜在的重要作用。我们讨论了数字技术在护理痴呆症患者的背景下作为真相承载者的作用,因为这是一个医疗保健领域,在这个领域中,讲述真相的话题一直备受争议。痴呆症患者一直被排除在影响他们生活的研究和决策之外,因为他们不被视为真相的承担者——也就是说,不被视为能够真实地描述他们的经历。此外,相当多的研究集中在对痴呆症患者撒谎和欺骗的道德问题上。鉴于数字技术在医疗保健领域日益突出,令人惊讶的是,很少有人讨论数字技术在这些真相与欺骗问题上可能扮演的角色。借鉴科学和技术研究(STS)的理论,我们探讨了它们在医疗保健的一些真相制造过程中可能的未来作用。我们特别讨论了限制使用SenseCam的潜在价值,以支持痴呆症患者的帐户作为其护理的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital technologies as truth-bearers in health care.
In this paper, we explore the idea of digital technologies as truth-bearers in health care and argue that devices like SenseCam, which facilitate reflection and memory recall, have a potentially vital role in healthcare situations when questions of veracity are at stake (e.g., when best interest decisions are being made). We discuss the role of digital technologies as truth-bearers in the context of nursing people with dementia, as this is one area of health care in which the topic of truth-telling has been hotly debated. People with dementia have been excluded from research studies and decisions that affect their lives because they are not regarded as truth-bearers-that is, as being capable of giving truthful accounts of their experiences. Also, considerable research has focused on the ethics of lying to and deceiving people with dementia. Given their increasing prominence in healthcare settings, there has been surprisingly little discussion of what role digital technologies might play in relation to these questions of truth and deception. Drawing on theories from science and technology studies (STS), we explore their possible future role in some of the truth-making processes of health care. In particular, we discuss the potential value of constraints on use of SenseCam to support the accounts of people with dementia as part of their care.
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