使用设备上机器学习增强智能手持设备的能力

Sivasankar Ramamurthy, G. Niranjana
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摘要

目前,使边缘设备智能化的最流行方法依赖于云,从众多设备来源收集数据并上传。开发的模型在用于训练云中的机器学习模型后,然后被发送回设备。然后,设备使用这个训练过的模型,变得更加智能。鉴于最近的发展以及硬件功能改进的智能设备数量的增长,人们对在边缘设备本身使用机器学习而不是在云中学习的兴趣越来越大。硬件供应商正在推广支持人工智能的芯片组,这些芯片组提供了更好的处理能力,可以更好地为计算机视觉、物联网和基于机器学习的应用和解决方案量身定制,从而使最终用户受益,这进一步促进了这一兴趣。这个想法还减少了每次将数据卸载到云的开销,也解决了用户数据被卸载到云的安全问题。通过这种方式,将确保用户数据的增强安全性,并减少某些时间关键型机器学习应用程序的总体延迟。本研究调查了在边缘设备上实现机器学习算法的好处和挑战,特别关注如何调整或设计技术以执行资源受限的设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced Capability on Smart Handheld Devices Using On-Device Machine Learning
The current, most popular method for making edge devices intelligent relies on the cloud, where data is gathered from numerous device sources and uploaded. The developed model is then sent back to the device after being used to train a machine learning model in the cloud. The device then uses this trained model & becomes even more intelligent. Given recent developments and a growth in the number of smart devices with improved hardware capabilities, there is an increasing interest in using machine learning on the edge device itself rather than learning in the cloud. Hardware vendors are promoting AI-enabled chipsets that offer improved processing capabilities better tailored to computer vision, IoT, and machine learning based applications and solutions that benefit end users, which is further fostering this interest. This idea also reduces the overhead of offloading data to the cloud every time & also solves the security concern of user data being offloaded to the cloud. This way an enhanced security will be assured for user data and reduce overall latency for certain time-critical machine learning applications. This research study has surveyed the benefits and challenges of implementing Machine learning algorithms on edge devices by paying special attention to how techniques are adapted or designed to execute the resource-constrained devices.
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