德国能源转型与非常规能源一体化(德国能源转型与非常规能源一体化)

ERN: Exploitation of Renewable & Non-Renewables Natural Resources & the Environment (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3524984

J. Botero, D. Cardona, John Garcia Rendon

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摘要

摘要:在可再生能源方面，德国的能源政策无疑是世界领先的。随着2000年《可再生能源法》(Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz)的实施，2018年36%的总电力消耗来自可再生能源。此外，从1990年到2016年，温室气体排放量下降了3.28亿吨，从12.64亿吨二氧化碳下降到9.36亿吨二氧化碳。不过,这也增加了成本,限制在2017年达到新高,1400万欧元和终端零售价格大幅增长,欧盟仍然是最高的一个,但我已经有衰减,随着新技术的成本减少了。然而，社会共识是，支付这些额外成本是值得的。因此，了解德国经历的能源转型计划及其影响是很重要的，这也是本摘要的目标:德国能源政策无疑已成为全球可再生能源的基准。随着2000年《可再生能源法案》的实施，2018年36%的总电力消耗来自可再生能源。此外，1990年至2016年间，温室气体排放量下降了3.28亿吨。然而，这也增加了电网稳定的成本，在2017年达到了14亿欧元的新记录，对最终消费者的价格大幅上涨，成为欧盟最高的价格之一。然而，它已经减少了，因为它降低了新技术的成本。然而，社会的共识是，这些额外的成本是值得付出的。因此，了解德国所经历的能源转型方案及其影响是很重要的，这也是本文的目的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Transición energética en Alemania e integración de fuentes de energías no convencionales (Energy Transition in Germany and Integration Non-Conventional Energy Sources)

Spanish Abstract: La política energética alemana ha sido, sin duda, un referente a nivel mundial enlo relativo a energías renovables. Con la implementación de la Ley de energías renovables (Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz) en 2000, el 36% del consumo bruto de electricidad en 2018 provino de fuentes renovables. Además, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero cayeron en 328 millones de toneladas entre 1990 y 2016, al pasar de 1264 a 936 mill ton de CO2. No obstante, esto también ha incrementado el costo de las restricciones, en 2017, alcanzó un nuevo récord de 1400 millones de euros y el precio al consumidor final se incrementó sustancialmente, siendo uno de los más altos de la Unión Europea, pero ya han venido reduciéndose, conforme ha reducido el costo de las nuevas tecnologías. Aun así, el consenso de la sociedad, es que vale la pena pagar esos sobrecostos. Por tanto, es importante conocer el programa de transición energética que ha vivido Alemania y sus efectos, el cual es el objetivo de este
paper

English Abstract: German energy policy has undoubtedly been a worldwide benchmark for renewable energy. With the implementation of the Renewable Energy Sources Act in 2000, 36% of gross electricity consumption in 2018 came from renewable sources. In addition, greenhouse gas emissions fell by 328 million tonnes between 1990 and 2016. However, this has also increased the cost of stabilizing the grid, reaching a new record of 1.4 billion euros in 2017 and the price to the final consumer increased substantially, being one of the highest in the European Union. However, it has already been reducing, as it has reduced the cost of new technologies. Even so, the consensus of society is that these extra costs are worth paying. Therefore, it is important to know the energy transition program that Germany has experienced and its effects, which is the objective of this paper.

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ERN: Exploitation of Renewable & Non-Renewables Natural Resources & the Environment (Topic)

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