从社交媒体中发现个性特征的机会和风险

Michelle X. Zhou, Jeffrey Nichols, T. Dignan, Steve Lohr, J. Golbeck, J. Pennebaker
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着社交媒体的出现和大数据的可用性,人们对挖掘用户留下的数字足迹来预测个性特征(例如内向和理想主义)以及更深入地了解个人产生了浓厚的兴趣。虽然这种理解将实现超个性化计算,例如基于个性的营销,但这种技术的使用将产生深远的社会影响,几乎会影响我们生活的方方面面。例如,从社交媒体中挖掘的个性特征可以用来指导招聘和晋升决策,或者决定谁能进入顶级学术项目。使用衍生人格特征的风险可能很高,特别是考虑到从社交媒体收集的数据的准确性、预测算法的不完善,以及对任何人的人格特征可能被暴露的方式、时间和对象缺乏控制等因素。我们将利用这个小组将心理学、社会科学、计算机科学领域的专家以及CHI社区聚集在一起,讨论和辩论社交媒体个性发现的机会和风险,以及对技术社区和整个社会的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunities and risks of discovering personality traits from social media
With the emergence of social media and the availability of big data, there has been much interest in mining the digital footprints left by users to predict personality traits (e.g., introvert and idealistic) and gain a deeper understanding of individuals. While such understanding will enable hyper-personalized computing, such as personality-based marketing, the use of this technology will have far-reaching social implications that could affect almost every aspect of our lives. For example, personality traits mined from social media could be used to guide hiring and promotion decisions or decide who is admitted into top academic programs. The risks of using derived personality traits are potentially high, particular due to factors such as the veracity of data collected from social media, imperfections in prediction algorithms, and a lack of control over how, when, and to whom anyone's personality traits might be exposed. We will use this panel to bring together experts from the fields of Psychology, Social Science, Computer Science, along with the CHI community, to discuss and debate the opportunities and risks of personality discovery from social media and the implications on technical communities and our society at large.
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