星形胶质细胞在调节亚细胞、细胞和细胞间分子神经元通讯中的作用

J. Hyttinen, B. Genocchi, A. Ahtiainen, J. Tanskanen, K. Lenk, Michael Taynnan Barros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

星形胶质细胞是我们大脑中最丰富的细胞类型之一。它们调节大脑的内稳态,并在突触信号传导中发挥作用,从而在大脑内的分子传播中发挥作用。此外,它们形成的通信网络与具有相当拓扑复杂性的神经网络共定位。越来越多的证据表明,星形胶质细胞在从单个突触到整个网络的可塑性和学习方面都很重要。此外,一些疾病是不同尺度的分子通讯,从突触到网络水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Astrocytes in modulating subcellular, cellular and intercellular molecular neuronal communication
Astrocytes are one of the most abundant cell types in our brain. They modulate the brain homeostasis and play a role in the synaptic signalling and thus the molecular propagation inside the brain. Moreover, they form communication networks that co-localise with the neuronal networks with comparable topological complexity. There is an increasing piece of evidence that astrocytes are important in plasticity and learning from the level of the single synapse to the entire network. Moreover, several diseases are molecular communications on different scales from the synaptic to network level.
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