对场在径向大小、极角和时间上不同的均匀球形大质量体的爱因斯坦G22场方程内外解的修正

U. Rilwan, A. U. Maisalatee, E. I. Ugwu, O. G. Okara, S. Muhammad, A. Ubaidullah, H. Abdulrahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在广义相对论中,爱因斯坦的场方程将时空的几何形状与其中物质的分布联系起来。这些方程最初是由爱因斯坦以张量方程的形式发表的,它将局部时空曲率与该时空内的局部能量和动量联系起来。本文对引力势随时间、径向距离和极角变化的场,构造了爱因斯坦在天体物理真实或假想的球面内质量分布的内外几何场方程,并对其进行了求解。利用幂级数法得到了外解。本文所使用的度规张量和爱因斯坦外场方程的解只有一个任意函数f(t,r,θ),从而使爱因斯坦的几何引力理论与牛顿的动力学引力理论处于同一基础上。本研究工作得到的co, c-2量级的引力标量势f(t,r,θ)包含牛顿动力引力标量势和后牛顿附加项,它可以应用于恒星等旋转物体的研究,具有重要意义。利用弱场和慢动作近似得到了内部解。所得到的结果收敛于著名的牛顿引力动力学理论中没有发现的带附加时间因子的牛顿动力标量势,这是一个依赖于三个任意函数的深刻发现。我们的结果符合物理学的等效原理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modification of the Exterior and Interior Solution of Einstein’s G22 Field Equation for a Homogeneous Spherical Massive Bodies whose Fields Differ in Radial Size, Polar Angle, and Time.
In general theory of relativity, Einstein’s field equations relate the geometry of space-time with the distribution of matter within it. These equations were first published by Einstein in the form of a tensor equation which related the local space-time curvature with the local energy and momentum within this space-time. In this article, Einstein’s geometrical field equations interior and exterior to astrophysically real or hypothetical distribution of mass within a spherical geometry were constructed and solved for field whose gravitational potential varies with time, radial distance and polar angle. The exterior solution was obtained using power series. The metric tensors and the solution of the Einstein’s exterior field equations used in this work has only one arbitrary function f(t,r,θ) , and thus put the Einstein’s geometrical theory of gravitation on the same bases with the Newton’s dynamical theory of gravitation. The gravitational scalar potential f(t,r,θ) obtained in this research work to the order of co, c-2 , contains Newton dynamical gravitational scalar potential and post Newtonian additional terms much importance as it can be applied to the study of rotating bodies such as stars. The interior solution was obtained using weak field and slow-motion approximation. The obtained result converges to Newton’s dynamical scalar potential with additional time factor not found in the well-known Newton’s dynamical theory of gravitation which is a profound discovery with the dependency on three arbitrary functions. Our result obeyed the equivalence principle of Physics.
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