在乌托邦中变老

R. Kastenbaum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在托马斯·莫尔(Thomas more, 1516)的乌托邦中,变老比在当时的任何实际领域都更有可能。一个有技能、受过教育、身体健康的公民享有长寿,以及一个罕见地将持久的道德价值观和对物质进步的积极追求结合在一起的联邦的其他好处。从孩提时代起,公民们就被设定为在一个公正和理性的社会中度过一生。因此,几代人在态度和生活方式上几乎没有差别,因此有助于老年人的社会融合。然而,安全并不便宜。它的代价是个人表达、亲密关系、闲散的闲暇、自我反省和心灵的自由玩耍。这位心存感激的公民最后的决定是,以一种美好的、被认可的乌托邦式的方式死去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growing Old in Utopia
Growing old was far more probable in Thomas More's (1516) Utopia than in any actual realm of the time. A skilled, educated, and physically fit citizenry enjoyed longevity along with the other benefits of a commonwealth with a rare blend of enduring moral values and energetic pursuit of material progress. From childhood's hour, citizens were programmed for a lifecourse procession through a just and rational society. Generations therefore differed little in attitude and lifestyle, therefore contributing to the social integration of the aged. Security did not come cheap, however. It came at the price of individual expression, intimate relationships, idle leisure, self-reflection, and the free play of mind. The grateful citizen's final affirmation was to die the good, approved Utopian death.
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