贯穿课程的终身写作:重视学生在大学之外的多重写作生活

Ashley. Holmes, K. Yancey, �de O'Sullivan, D. Hart, Y. Sinha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

终身写作和跨课程写作(WAC)将教育视为一项整体努力,重视学习发生的各种环境(欧洲共同体委员会,2000;Skolverket, 2000)。根据从三大洲六所院校的学生中收集的学生数据(调查、访谈和地图),我们记录并描述了学生在课程、自我激励、公民、实习、课外、工作和其他写作“领域”中所经历的丰富的写作生活(参见O 'Sullivan等人,2022;Yancey et al., 2022)。学生的写作生活分布在不同的领域,通常提供真实的作家角色,并具有六个特征:(1)定期/持续的写作;(2)重视写作;(三)有个人表达意见的机会;(四)以文字方式入会和继续入会的;(5)认为写作提供了丰富的联系;(6)意识到并接受写作固有的挑战。我们相信,WAC项目将受益于通过终身视角重新设想WAC,并努力更好地了解学生的终身写作生活。终身WAC实践从学生作家的终身学习中汲取和支持,通过引出学生以前的写作经验,使用终身写作作为进入学科社区的桥梁,分配有意义和多样化的写作类型,并对课堂写作和大学以外的写作领域固有的复杂性保持透明。除了邀请学生作为项目设计的利益相关者或与校园内的各种项目合作外,终身WAC还为学生提供了一个机会,在他们继续发展终身作家身份的同时,增加他们的代理能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifewide Writing across the Curriculum: Valuing Students� Multiple Writing Lives Beyond the University
A lifewide approach to writing and writing across the curriculum (WAC) recognizes education as a holistic endeavor that values the range of environments in which learning occurs (Commission of the European Communities, 2000; Skolverket, 2000). Drawing on student data (surveys, interviews, and maps) collected from students at six institutions across three continents, we document and describe the rich writing lives students experience within their course-based, self-motivated, civic, internship, co-curricu-lar, work-based, and other “spheres” of writing (see O’Sullivan et al., 2022; Yancey et al., 2022). Students’ writing lives are located across a diverse set of spheres, often providing for authentic writerly roles, and are characterized by six features: (1) writing regularly/sustained engagement; (2) valuing writing; (3) engaging in personal expression and having an opportunity to be heard; (4) using writing for entry into and continuation of community membership; (5) perceiving writing as providing rich connections; and (6) being aware of and accepting challenges inherent to writing. WAC programs, we believe, would benefit from re-envisioning WAC through a lifewide lens and working to better understand students’ lifewide writing lives. Lifewide WAC practices draw from and support student writers in lifewide learning by eliciting students’ prior writing experiences, using lifewide writing as a bridge for entry into disciplinary communities, assigning meaningful and diverse genres of writing, and being transparent about the complexities inherent in classroom-based writing and in writing spheres beyond the university. More than inviting students as stakeholders in program design or partnering with various programs on campus, Lifewide WAC provides an opportunity to increase students’ agency as they continue to develop life-wide writerly identities.
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