海上三维DAS VSP数据解混技术的应用

Fei Li, Jiawen Song, Yanbin Zhang, Yuanzhong Chen, T. Yin, Jianxin Han, Qingfeng Li, G. Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高生产率的混合采集技术大大提高了采集效率。然而,该技术也引入了来自相邻源的严重干扰噪声。采用一种基于稀疏反演的高效数据分离方法对海上三维DAS VSP数据进行同步源分离。由于主源噪声和混合噪声在时空共接收点集上的相干性存在差异,这种差异可以用FKK域的稀疏性来表示,我们可以通过对未知信号模型施加附加约束来求解有效信号。通过去除同时源的干扰噪声,可以得到信噪比逐渐提高的信号模型。通过对Offshore三维DAS VSP数据的分析,证明了该方法能够有效地从干扰噪声中分离出主源。需要指出的是,由于该方法需要对普通接收点数据进行三维FKK变换,因此不适用于弹丸点空间分布不规则的区域获取的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of Deblending Offshore 3D DAS VSP Data
The high productivity blended acquisition technique greatly improves the acquisition efficiency. However, this technology also introduces serious interference noise from adjacent sources. An efficient data deblending method based on sparse inversion is used to separate the simultaneous sources for offshore 3D DAS VSP data. Due to the difference in coherence between main source and blended noise on the time-space common receiver point gathers, which can be expressed by the sparsity in the FKK domain, we can solve the effective signal by imposing additional constraints on the unknown signal model. The signal model with gradually improved signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained by subtracting interference noise from simultaneous sources. The method has been proved to be efficient and useful in separating the main source from the interference noise by using the Offshore 3d DAS VSP data. It should be pointed out that this method is not applicable to the data acquired in the area with irregular spatial distribution of shot points because this method requires 3D FKK transformation of common receiver point data.
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