CHaRy: C-LAB硬实时系统,支持机电设计

P. Altenbernd
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引用次数: 20

摘要

CHaRy是一个软件系统,用于支持周期控制器应用程序的合成,其中必须保证软件任务的硬实时条件。由于复杂性的原因,CHaRy将在并行嵌入式计算机上实现周期控制器的整体问题分解为子问题分区、时序分析、分配和可调度性分析。这种严格的分解对于硬实时软件来说是相对较新的。由于CHaRy考虑了嵌入式控制器应用程序以及包含系统,因此支持基于计算机的系统(ECBS)的工程。由于所有这些子问题仍然非常复杂,CHaRy为所有这些主题提供了有效的启发式。因此,CHaRy支持将控制器模型(由C代码实现)映射到许多任务(分区),提取它们的计算时间(计时分析),并将它们分配给处理器网络(分配),以便保证所有硬实时条件(可调度性分析)。本文概述了该系统,并提供了许多实例支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHaRy: the C-LAB hard real-time system to support mechatronical design
CHaRy is a software system to support the synthesis of periodic controller applications, where hard real-time conditions must be guaranteed for software tasks. Due to complexity reasons, CHaRy decomposes the overall problem of implementing periodic controllers on parallel embedded computers to sub-problem partitioning, timing analysis, allocation and schedulability analysis. This rigorous decomposition is relatively new for hard real-time software. Since CHaRy takes into account both the embedded controller applications as well as the encompassing system, the engineering of computer based systems (ECBS) is supported. Since all these sub-problems are still of huge complexity, CHaRy provides efficient heuristics for all these subjects. Hence CHaRy supports the mapping of controller models (implemented by C code) to a number of tasks (partitioning), the extraction of their computation times (timing analysis), and their assignment to a processor network (allocation), so that all hard real-time conditions are guaranteed (schedulability analysis). The paper provides an overview of the system, supported by many examples.
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