工业系统能量效率标杆化的新方法

C. Pitis, Z. Al-Chalabi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在实际经济环境中,企业的可持续性需要高效的技术流程。虽然政府和公用事业需求侧管理(DSM)计划将能源消耗(EUsed)视为一个整体,但建议的方法将能源分为2个特定部分:理想能源(EIdeal)和风险能源(E@R)。考虑到这两种类型的能量,可以定义一个基准能量因子(BEF)。BEF将工业系统或过程(IS&P)所使用的能量与完成手头任务所需的最小能量进行比较。通过使用足够的(众所周知的)物理定律,选择IS&P所执行的工作类型的函数,可以非常准确地计算出理想能量(功率),因此可以为基准测试系统提供可靠的(非经验的)参考。这消除了使用可变基线作为“最佳实践”或其他标准的传统可变性。工业部门的易变比较元素被科学设定的理论目标所取代。BEF为工业部门的能源效率提供了一种新的方法,并为能源管理提供了公平的竞争环境。所提出的方法促进了一种可持续和一致的方法,使在可变材料和环境条件下准确确定(E@R)成为可能,使管理能量损失成为可能。然后,评级仅仅基于IS&P内的真实能耗与理想状态的接近程度。从经济角度来看,这些可持续性概念有利于高效系统,因为任何节能系统都能转化为更高的有效生产率。本文提出了一个评价系统模型来描述任何一个独立于与其他的比较的IS&P的能源效率。BEF建立了一个可靠的评级系统模型,描述了任何IS&P的能源效率,该模型可以被美国能源部-能源之星认证工厂计划使用,取代现有的基准实践。通过使用(E@R)和(BEF)概念来评估IS&P的案例研究与新标准的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel method of benchmarking energetic efficiency of industrial systems
In actual economic environment, business sustainability requires high-efficiency technological processes. While Government and Utilities Demand Side Management (DSM) programs consider energy consumption (EUsed) as a whole, proposed method splits energy in 2 (two) specific components: Ideal energy (EIdeal) and Energy at Risk (E@R). Considering these two types of energy a Benchmark Energy Factor (BEF) can be defined. BEF compares the energy used by industrial system or processes (IS&P), Eused to the minimum energy required to accomplish the task at hand Eideal. Ideal energy (power) can be very accurate calculated by using adequate (well known) laws of physics chosen function of the work type performed by IS&P, therefore a solid (not empirical) reference for benchmarking system is available. That eliminates traditional variability that uses variable baselines as “best practice” or other criteria. Volatile comparative element across an industrial sector is replaced with a theoretical goal with a scientific set-up. BEF enables a new approach towards energy efficiency in industrial sector and help level the playing field for energy management. Proposed method promotes a sustainable and consistent approach making possible to determine accurately the (E@R) under variable material and environmental conditions making possible to manage the energy losses. The rating is then solely based on how close the true energy consumption within an IS&P gets to that ideal state. From economic standpoint, these sustainability concepts favor high-efficiency systems, as any energy-efficient system translates into higher effective productivity. Paper proposes a rating system model to describe the energy-efficiency for any IS&P independent of a comparison with others. BEF enables a reliable rating system model describing energetic efficiency of any IS&P that can be used by U.S. Department of Energy-Energy-Star Certification for Plants Program replacing existent benchmarking practice. Case study assessing IS&P by using (E@R) and (BEF) concepts with development of a new standard is presented.
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