软件配置管理工具选择的模糊决策分析

Yongchang Ren, Qiang Quan, Tao Xing, Xiaoji Chen
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引用次数: 11

摘要

配置管理工具在软件项目管理中起着重要的作用,它可以解决困扰软件项目管理者的许多问题,配置管理工具的选择涉及到很多因素,是一个多因素、复杂的系统工程问题。本文采用模糊决策分析的方法进行研究。首先对配置管理工具的评价指标进行了分析,利用决策层次图对功能、性能、成本、服务等指标进行了分析,然后研究了多目标模糊决策方法,包括构建因素指标矩阵、构建模糊矩阵、进行方案决策,最后利用配置管理工具选取实例,说明了决策分析方法的全过程。结果表明,模糊决策分析法较好地解决了配置管理工具选择的模糊性和不确定性问题,在实际应用中应采用定性分析与定量计算相结合的方法,灵活地确定评价指标体系及其权重值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy Decision Analysis of the Software Configuration Management Tools Selection
Configuration management tool play an important role in software project management, it can solve a lot of problems which trouble the software project managers, Configuration management tool selection involve in many factors, it is a multifactor, complex systems engineering problem. In this paper, use the method of fuzzy decision analysis to study. First, analysis the evaluation indicators of the configuration management tool, use the decision hierarchy diagram to analysis the function, performance, cost, service and other indicators, where after, study multi-objective fuzzy decision method, including constructing the factors index matrix, constructing the fuzzy matrix, and making decisions on programs, finally, use the configuration management tool to select the instance, explain the whole process of decision analysis methods. The results show that, fuzzy decision analysis method well solves the fuzzy and non-deterministic problem, in the configuration management tool selection, practical application should be using qualitative analysis and quantitative calculated combining method, flexibility to determine the evaluation index system and its weights value.
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