Cadfiss测试系统计算和数据流集成子系统测试

W. I. Adams, P. Federico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水星计划是第一个创建以计算机为中心的实时全球卫星跟踪和通信网络的太空计划。该网络是由远程站点或站点组成的综合体,通过各种传输连接(电传、海底电缆、陆地线路等)直接按需访问戈达德太空飞行中心(GSFC)的计算机。给定站点和这些计算机之间的距离从不到一千英里到全球范围的距离不等。有了如此广泛的网络,必须发展一种快速和准确的方法来确定提供特派团支助的网络能力。这种方法必须提供快速识别和隔离网络中任何地方的任何故障。此外,还制定了测试标准和标准;适用于所有场址,不论其个别设备配置如何。因此,一种“和”和“好”的状态;而在加那利群岛,则必须是一种“又好又坏”的状态;在澳大利亚的伍默拉。另一个需要考虑的因素是电子设备在为支助特派团而达到峰值后偏离校准的趋势。这种趋势要求特派团支助设备的峰值和状态确定手段必须在相当接近起飞的时候进行。为了满足这些要求,设计了计算机控制的自动化网络测试CADFIST。这是一个实时跟踪网络状态检查,同时测试世界各地每个站点的主要子系统的能力和支持载人任务的准备情况。CADFIST是计算与数据流集成子系统测试的缩写。该系统由主程序控制下的单个测试组成,旨在对整个网络的某些逻辑子集的运行情况提供定性测量。如果没有CADFISS测试,这种网络验证将不得不由位于中心位置的人员进行视觉和语音检查来完成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cadfiss test system computation and data flow integrated subsystem tests
Project Mercury was the first space program to create a real time computer-centered, worldwide satellite tracking and communications network. This network is a complex of remote sites or stations having a direct, on-demand access to the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) computers via various transmission linkages: teletype, submarine cable, land lines, etc. Distance between a given site and these computers ranges from less than one thousand miles on the one hand to worldwide proportions on the other. With such an extensive network, a quick and accurate method to determine network capability to provide mission support had to be developed. Such a method had to provide for the quick identification and isolation of any malfunction anywhere in the network. In addition, a -and-ldquo;test standard-and-rdquo; applicable to all sites was needed regardless of their individual equipment configuration. Thus, a status of -and-ldquo;Good-and-rdquo; at the Canary Islands had to be identical with a status of -and-ldquo;Good-and-rdquo; at Woomera, Australia. Another factor to be considered was the tendency of electronic equipment to drift off calibration after being peaked for support of a mission. This tendency required that the peaking and the means of status determination of the equipment for support of a mission had to be performed reasonably close to llftoff. To fulfill these requirements, CADFIST, a computer-controlled, automated, network test was designed. It is a real time tracking network status check which simultaneously tests the major subsystem at each of the world-wide sites for their ability and readiness to support manned missions. CADFIST is an abbreviation for Computation and Data Flow Integrated Subsystem Test. The system, made up of individual tests under control of a master program, is designed to provide a qualitative measure of how well certain logical subsets of the over all network are functioning. Without CADFISS testing, this network verification would have to be accomplished by a personor persons centrally located making visual and voice checks.
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