综合考虑多机理的页岩气藏产能模型

Ya Deng, R. Guo, Zhong-yuan Tian, Cong Xiao, H. Han, Wen-Jing Tan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

多级压裂水平井是目前开采页岩气最有效的方法。该方法可以激活被定义为增产储层体积(SRV)的天然裂缝系统,剩余区域同样被定义为未增产储层体积(USRV)。目前,水力裂缝型页岩气藏中SRV带具有三孔双衰竭流动特征,USRV带具有双孔双衰竭流动特征的类型曲线尚未形成。本文将SRV带和USRV带分别简化为立方三孔介质和板状双孔介质。综合考虑基质解吸、扩散、黏性流动、应力敏感性和双重衰竭机制,建立了多裂缝水平井页岩气产能模型。采用最快速的数值反演算法将速率瞬态响应反演到实时空间中。绘制了类型曲线,识别了页岩气藏的不同流态。并对相关参数的影响进行了分析。整个流动周期可分为8个阶段:SRV内双线性流动;伪椭圆流;双重孔隙间流动;过渡流;USRV线性流;孔隙间流动和边界主导流动。应力敏感性对整个产油期基本呈负向影响,Langmuir体积值越小,Langmuir压力值越大,孔隙间流动和边界主导流动发生越晚。结论是USRV区对生产有积极的影响,不容忽视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Productivity Model for Shale Gas Reservoir with Comprehensive Considerationof Multi-mechanisms
Multi-stage fracturing horizontal well currently has been proved to be the most effective method to produce shale gas. This method can activate the natural fractures system defined as stimulated reservoir volume (SRV), the re- maining region similarly is defined as un-stimulated reservoir volume (USRV). At present, no type curves have been de- veloped for hydraulic fractured shale gas reservoirs in which the SRV zone has triple-porosity dual-depletion flow behav- ior and the USRV zone has double porosity flow behavior. In this paper, the SRV zone and USRV zone respectively are simplified as cubic triple-porosity and slab dual porosity media. We have established a new productivity model for multi- fractured horizontal well shale gas with Comprehensive consideration of desorption, diffusion, viscous flow, stress sensi- tivity and dual-depletion mechanism in matrix. The rate transient responses are inverted into real time space with stehfest numerical inversion algorithm. Type curves are plotted, and different flow regimes in shale gas reservoirs are identified. Effects of relevant parameters are analyzed as well. The whole flow period can be divided into 8 regimes: bilinear flow in SRV; pseudo elliptic flow; dual inter-porosity flow; transitional flow; linear flow in USRV; inter-porosity flow and boundary-dominated flow. The stress sensitivity basically has negative influence on the whole productivity period .The less the value of Langmuir volume and the lager the value of Langmuir pressure, the more lately the inter-porosity flow and boundary-dominated flow occurs. It in concluded that the USRV zone has positive influence on production and could not be ignored.
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