可持续工程教育:将神话转化为机制

B. Allenby
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引用次数: 8

摘要

通往可持续工程教育的道路是显而易见的,但并非微不足道。它要求工程学教授认识到并能够传达可持续性话语的神话性质,并由此创造出学生能够理解的机制,将可持续性的预言性语言转化为有用的输入。工业生态学方法的持续扩展,包括文化和社会方面的考虑,以及将复杂状态减少为工程方法的定量输入的实践,提供了这样一条途径。但工程教育界也需要重新审视其目前的结构,以期进行原则性改革。特别是,那些有兴趣教授可持续工程的人应该加速承认硕士学位作为专业水平学位的缓慢进展,并且需要开发强调四倍底线背景的课程,在这种背景下必须完成许多现代工程。除此之外,特别是考虑到技术系统的快速变化,以及与之相关的社会、经济和环境系统,需要为工程师和工程教授制定明确的终身学习结构并使之制度化。总的来说,这表明通过渐进式改进来快速解决问题的期望过于乐观,实现培养可持续工程专业人才的教育结构将需要数十年的辛勤工作和持续的智力探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable Engineering Education: Translating Myth to Mechanism
The path towards sustainable engineering education is evident, but not trivial. It requires that engineering professors recognize and be able to communicate the mythic nature of the sustainability discourse, and from there create mechanisms that can be understood by their students that translate the precatory language of sustainability into useful input. Continued expansion of industrial ecology methods to include cultural and social considerations, and practice in reducing complex states to quantitative inputs into engineering methodologies, offers one such route. But the engineering education community will also need to revisit its current structure with a view towards principled reform. In particular, the slow progress towards recognition of the masters as the professional level degree should be accelerated by those interested in being able to teach sustainable engineering, and courses which emphasize the quadruple bottom line context within which much modern engineering must be done will need to be developed. Beyond that, especially given the rapid rates of change of technology systems, and the social, economic and environmental systems coupled to them, explicit lifetime learning structures for engineers, and for engineering professors, need to be developed and institutionalized. Taken as a whole, this suggests that expectations of quick fixes through incremental improvements are too optimistic, and that achieving an educational structure that produces professionals skilled in sustainable engineering will require decades of hard work and continued intellectual exploration.
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