作为可持续发展因素的电子议会:历史与展望

T. Mazur, Spiros Flogaitis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究电子议会作为可持续发展因素的历史和前景的相关性和意义取决于议会数字化理念的人类中心视野。为此,作者选择考虑构成电子议会的数字工具系统在实施可持续发展目标“和平、正义和强大机构”中的作用。在撰写研究报告时,主要采用了内容分析法、类比法和比较法进行科学认知。定义了作为议会数字化安全关键要素的多层次信息和数据安全系统的级别,概述了该过程中与法律、经济、社会和技术方面相关的挑战。根据对法律行为的分析,并直接在不同民主指数国家(英国、冰岛、瑞典、波兰、捷克共和国、波罗的海国家)的议会网站上,制定了特定领域的全球趋势。作者强调了某些特征的固有性质以及议会数字化在不同民主发展水平和不同经济指标的国家的后果的不确定性。会议确定,议员与选民的沟通从传统的线下沟通方式转变为在线沟通方式,有助于实现政治领域的开放、包容、合作和参与。该研究的结果旨在更新需要引入新的电子议会工具的问题,以便在社会中实施数字民主机制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic parliament as a factor of sustainable development: History and prospects
The relevance and significance of the study of the history and prospects of electronic parliamentarism as a factor of sustainable development is conditioned upon the anthropocentric vision of the idea of digitalization of the parliament. For the purpose, the authors chose to consider the system of digital tools that make up the e-parliament in the context of its role in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals “Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions”. The main methods of scientific cognition, which were used when drafting the study, were the methods of content analysis, analogy, and comparison. The levels of the multi-level system of information and data security as a key element of the security of digitalization of the parliament were defined, challenges related to the legal, economic, social, and technological aspects of the process were outlined. Based on the analysis of legal acts and directly on the websites of the parliaments of countries with different democracy indices (Great Britain, Iceland, Sweden, Poland, the Czech Republic, the Baltic countries), global trends in the specified area were formulated. The author emphasized the inherent nature of certain features and the uncertainty of the consequences of digitalization of the parliament in states with various levels of democratic development and different economic indicators. It was established that the transition of parliamentarians in communication with voters from conventional communication in an offline format to an online format contributes to the implementation of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation, and participation in the political sphere. The results of the study were designed to update the issue of the need to introduce new electronic parliamentary tools for the implementation of digital democracy mechanisms in society
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