信息通信技术教育的社会和公共影响

S. Das, S. Mohapatra
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文强调了技术在教育领域的作用。在教育领域使用技术对社会和公共生活产生了巨大的影响。本文以e-Shishu为例对这些方面进行了探讨。根据2000年4月在达喀尔(塞内加尔)举行的世界教育论坛上通过的行动框架,实现与全民教育和联合国千年发展目标(MDG)有关的六个具体目标,到2015年实现普及初等教育,印度政府从2002-03年启动了一个名为Sarva Sikhya Abhiyan (SSA)的计划框架。除了到2007年和到2010年弥合小学阶段的所有社会和性别差距外,《可持续发展战略》还设想实现普遍入学、普遍留校和普遍成就。根据可靠的数据和证据制定有用的指标,不仅是制定政策的关键第一步,也是规划和实施任何方案的关键第一步。根据SSA,有两种不同的方法来评估基础教育的问题。他们是VER & DISE。乡村教育登记册记录了一个村庄所有学龄前、在校和失学儿童的姓名,每年在村一级进行更新。《儿童教育条例》将用于使所有失学儿童上学,以确保普遍入学。地区教育信息系统(DISE)旨在记录所有学校在基础设施、教师和学生方面的各种细节。为了缩小基础设施和教师职位方面的差距,需要广泛地进行信息技术教育。DISE在所有邦收集,数据被馈送到印度政府维护的软件中。每年都会根据所提供的数据生成地区报告卡和学校报告卡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social and Public Impact of ICT Enabled Education
In this paper, role of technology in education sector has been highlighted. Using technology in education sector has tremendous impact on social and public life. These aspects have been discussed in the paper with an example of e-Shishu. Based on the framework of action adopted at World Education forum at Dakar (Senegal) in April 2000 to attain six specific goals relating to education for all and United Nations¿ millennium development goal (MDG) of achieving Universal primary Education by 2015, Govt of India have initiated a framework of programs called Sarva Sikhya Abhiyan (SSA) from 2002-03. SSA envisages to achieve Universal enrolment, Universal retention and Universal achievement apart from bridging all social and gender gaps at primary level by 2007 and elementary level by 2010. Development of useful indications based on reliable data and evidence are critical first steps not only in policy formulation but also in planning and implementation of any program. Under SSA, there are two separate methods to assess the problems of elementary education. They are VER & DISE. Village Education Registers records names of all pre school, in-school and out of school children of a village and are to be updated every year at the village level. VER is to be referred to bring all out of school children to school so as to ensure Universal enrolment. District information system on education (DISE) is meant to record various details about all schools with respect to infrastructure, teachers and students. DISE is extensively needed to close the gaps in infrastructure and teacher position. DISE is collected across all states & the data is fed to software maintained at Govt of India level. District report cards and school report cards are generated every year on basis of the data fed.
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