基于脑电信号的酒精中毒计算机检测

Garima Chandel, Ashish Sharma, Sonia Bajaj, Saweta Verma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑电图(EEG)信号是由神经元发出的电信号,对区分人脑的不同活动非常有帮助。为了区分人脑的各种功能,脑电图(EEG)信号描述了神经元产生的电信号。传统的时域或频域分析方法对于任何应用都是无用的,因为这些信号具有非平稳特征。在这项研究中,我们研究了各种更复杂的基于时频的脑电信号成分提取算法,用于分组并将其用于自动酒精检测。本文提出了酒精脑电信号检测的机器学习算法。使用小波方法、DWT和从EEG信号中减去的一组可量化的亮点来解决波系数的循环问题,对符号衰减到递归子群进行彻底分析是有意义的。此外,利用ICA和PCA等技术来降低特征向量的维数,这也是信息和符号向量的一个方面,可以完全改变为高光向量。最后,通过合理的确定技术,将信息减少后,采用线性判别分析(LDA)分类器进行分类,并通过特异性、敏感性和准确性等参数来衡量分类性能。这些值在我们的工作中分别为98.9%、98.2%和98.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer Based Detection of Alcoholism using EEG Signals
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals specify the electrical signals caused by neurons, which are very helpful to discriminate different activities of the human brain. In order to distinguish between the various functions of the human brain, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals describe the electrical signals produced by neurons. Traditional time domain or frequency domain methods of analysis are useless for any application since these signals exhibit nonstationary features. In this study, we examined a variety of more sophisticated time-frequency-based EEG signal component extraction algorithms for grouping and using it for automatic alcohol detection. The machine learning algorithms for alcohol EEG detection are proposed in this paper. It is made sense to conduct a thorough analysis of the decay of signs into recurrence subgroups using wavelet approach, DWT, and a set of quantifiable highlights that were subtracted from the EEG signals to address the circulation of wave coefficients. Furthermore, techniques like ICA and PCA are utilized for decreasing the feature vector dimensions, also an aspect of information and sign vectors which can be changed over completely to highlights vectors. Finally, a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based classifier has been used after information decrease by reasonable determination technique and the classification performance has been measured by the parameters such as specificity, sensitivity and accuracy. These values in our work are 98.9%, 98.2% and 98.7% respectively.
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