在分布式机器人控制系统中集成人群交互

C. Vasile, A. Pavel, C. Buiu
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引用次数: 32

摘要

提出了一种适用于群体机器人应用的多智能体控制体系结构,其中包括一种创新的人群界面。该架构旨在允许操作员监控和引导机器人群完成其任务。该系统由三种类型的代理组成,一个图形用户界面代理,以及一对本地和社会代理,用于群体中的每个机器人。本地代理实现低级机器人特定的功能,如移动、避障和定位。控制算法在社会代理中实现,并基于粒子群优化技术的一种适应的分布式版本。在此基础上,提出了一种新颖的人群界面目标表示方法——重力点法。给出了模拟电子冰球机器人的实验结果,并给出了进一步发展的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating human swarm interaction in a distributed robotic control system
A multi-agent control architecture for swarm robotics applications which includes an innovative human-swarm interface is proposed. The architecture is designed to allow an operator to monitor and guide a robotic swarm to accomplish its missions. The system is composed of three types of agents, a graphical user interface agent, and a pair of a local and a social agent for each robot in the swarm. The local agent implements low level robot-specific functionalities like movement, obstacle avoidance and localization. The control algorithm is implemented in the social agent and is based on an adapted distributed version of the Particle Swarm Optimization technique. An original method, Gravity Points Method, for representing goals which are used by the human-swarm interface is also proposed. Experimental results using simulated e-puck robots are presented and directions for further developments are given.
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