打造人类经济的技能引擎

Matthew Sigelman
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摘要

一个多世纪以来,发达国家的经济对在其中工作的人采取了一种简化的方法,这种方法将这种关系建立在一心追求生产力的基础上。用最简单的术语来说,生产率可以用产出除以劳动投入来计算。在这一时期,工业为提高生产率而部署的主要机制是通过改变劳动力的角色、规模、位置和成本来操纵劳动力投入。从弗雷德里克·泰勒(Frederick Taylor)和阿尔弗雷德·斯隆(Alfred Sloan)的“管理科学”的装配线和定时任务的根源来看,这种方法的四个关键杠杆是劳动力商品化、劳动力替代、劳动力套利和劳动力灵活性。打造人类经济的技能引擎
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building a Skills Engine for the Human Economy
Flexibility For more than a century, the economies of the developed world have taken a reductionist approach to the people who work in them, one that frames the relationship within the single-minded pursuit of productivity. In the simplest terms, productivity can be computed as output divided by labor input. Throughout this period, the dominant mechanism industry deployed to increase productivity has been to manipulate labor input by altering the role, size, location, and cost of the workforce. From their roots in the assembly lines and timed tasks of Frederick Taylor and the “management science” of Alfred Sloan, the four key levers for this approach have been the commoditization of labor, labor replacement, labor arbitrage, and labor flexibility. BUILDING A SKILLS ENGINE FOR THE HUMAN ECONOMY
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