智慧城市的物联网技术

N. Dlodlo, O. Gcaba, A. Smith
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引用次数: 49

摘要

智慧城市是指通过强大的人力资本、社会资本和信息通信技术基础设施,在经济、治理、人才和生活等方面表现出色的发达城市地区。它是一种管理复杂城市生活、提高效率、减少开支和改善市民生活质量的新方法。本文探讨了智慧城市在智能交通、智能旅游和娱乐、智能健康、环境辅助生活、预防犯罪和社区安全、治理、监测和基础设施、灾害管理、环境管理、垃圾收集和下水道管理、智能家居和智能能源等领域的潜在应用。这些智慧城市应用支持城市的未来愿景,旨在利用信息通信技术(即物联网技术)提供增值服务。此外,本文还提出了一种用于家庭能源控制和舒适的技术解决方案,以证明智慧城市基础设施应用的概念。这里描述的演示是关于智能应用程序如何在一个房间里管理能源控制和舒适度,房间里有不同数量的人和电器,每一个都是热源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internet of things technologies in smart cities
A smart city is a developed urban area that excels in the area of economy, governance, people and life through strong human capital, social capital and ICT infrastructure. It is a new approach to managing the complexity of city life, increase efficiency, reduce expenses and improve the quality of life of the citizens. This paper is on potential smart cities applications as applied to the domains of smart transport, smart tourism and recreation, smart health, ambient-assisted living, crime prevention and community safety, governance, monitoring and infrastructure, disaster management, environment management, refuse collection and sewer management, smart homes and smart energy. These smart cities applications support the future vision of cities, which aim at exploiting ICTs, namely internet of things technologies (IoT), for value-added service delivery. Furthermore, the paper presents a technical solution for energy control and comfort in a home for proof of concept of a smart city infrastructure application. The demonstrator described here is on how smart applications can manage energy control and comfort in a room that has a varied number of people and electrical appliances, with each being a source of heat.
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