新冠肺炎疫情期间印尼股票共同基金投资经理能力分析

Sri Kusyani Arimbi, N. Achsani, B. Bandono
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摘要

共同基金是一种被广泛使用的投资工具。投资经理作为共同基金经理有两件重要的事情要考虑:选股和择时能力。新冠肺炎疫情给许多投资者带来了潜在的投资损失。为了确定哪些投资经理在管理股票共同基金方面表现出色,特别是在应对Covid-19大流行的时候,需要了解股票选择和市场时机。本研究的目的是分析印尼投资经理的选股和择时能力,股票型共同基金的业绩,以及选股和择时能力对股票型共同基金业绩的影响。本研究运用Fama网选择性方法评估选股能力,运用Treynor-Mazuy和Henriksson-Merton模型分析市场择时能力。Sharpe, Treynor和Jensen的alpha方法也被用来衡量共同基金的表现。每个共同基金的数据都经过处理,以识别每个共同基金的选股和市场择时能力。此外,这项研究跨越了两个时间段:Covid-19大流行之前和之后。我们分析了2016年至2021年104只股票共同基金的数据集。研究结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行之前和之后,分别只有9名和12名投资经理具有选股能力。根据特雷诺·马祖伊模型,在新冠肺炎大流行之前,只有2位投资经理具有市场择时能力,根据亨里克森-默顿模型,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,只有12位投资经理具有市场择时能力。每一只有选股能力的共同基金都跑赢了基准指数。然而,并非所有具有市场择时能力的股票型共同基金都跑赢了基准指数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing the Ability of Investment Managers in Equity Mutual Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Mutual fund is one of the investment instruments widely used as an investment option. There are two essential things to be considered by the Investment Manager as a mutual fund manager: the stock selection and the market timing ability. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many investors to experience potential investment losses. Understanding stock selection and market timing will be needed for determining which Investment Managers perform well in managing equity mutual fund, especially while dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to analyze the ability of Investment Managers to perform stock selection and market timing, the performance of equity mutual fund, and the effect of stock selection and market timing ability on the performance of equity mutual fund in Indonesia. This study applies the Fama net selectivity methods to assess stock selection ability and Treynor-Mazuy and Henriksson-Merton models to analyze market timing ability. Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen's alpha methods are also used for measuring mutual fund performance. The data is processed per mutual fund to recognize each mutual fund's stock selection and market timing ability. Furthermore, the research spans two time periods: before and following the Covid-19 pandemic. A dataset of 104 equity mutual funds from 2016-2021 has been analyzed. The findings show that only 9 and 12 Investment Managers have stock selection ability prior to and following the Covid-19 pandemic, respectively. According to Treynor Mazuy model, there are only two Investment Managers with market timing ability prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, and only twelve Investment Managers have market timing ability during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the Henriksson-Merton model. Every mutual fund with stock selection ability outperformed the benchmark. However, not all equity mutual fund with market timing ability outperformed the benchmark.
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