喀拉拉邦的Vagamon旅游——对经济和环境的影响

E. George
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自1980年代以来,旅游业的发展一直是该国经济发展方案的高度优先事项。喀拉拉邦,现在在全球旅游地图上被格式化为“上帝的国家”,也赋予了它一个重要的位置,以便利用其自然的绿色环境重新定位其经济发展。因此,该邦正在大力发展各种旅游,包括“海滩旅游”、“回水旅游”、“乡村旅游”、“生态旅游”、“探险旅游”、“季风旅游”、“遗产旅游”等。瓦加蒙地区主要是由茶园、森林和草原组成的农村地区。目前的情况令人痛心。自然形成的河流被堵塞,大量的大中型车辆突然涌入,扰乱了自然的宁静,动摇了土壤,松动了岩石结构,扰乱了整个地区的生态。本文的目的是分析瓦加蒙旅游的经济和环境影响,并提出保护旅游点的措施。它还制定了旅游业的“可持续发展战略”,重点关注喀拉拉邦的情况。所使用的方法是主要的和次要的。作为第一步,对当地居民进行了采访。大众传播媒介- -书籍、期刊、全国性报纸、全国性研讨会以及印度顶级论坛- -所提供的数据、信息和事实已被用来分析瓦加蒙旅游的经济和环境影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vagamon Tourism in Kerala- Its Impact on Economy and Environment
Development of tourism has been given a high priority in the economic development programmes of the country since 1980s. The state of Kerala, which is now stylized as „God‟s own Country‟ in the global tourist map, has also accorded it a major position in order to reorient its economic development utilizing its natural green environment. Accordingly, development of tourism in all its variety including "beach tourism", "back water tourism", "village tourism", "ecotourism", "adventure tourism", "monsoon tourism", "heritage tourism", etc., is being promoted in the state. The Vagamon region is largely rural comprising tea plantations, forests and grasslands. The present scenario is pathetically poignant. The naturally formed streams are being blocked and the sudden huge inflow of people in large and medium vehicles that ply on 2 the silken hills have disturbed the natural quiet, have shaken the soil, loosened the rocky structures and disturbed the entire ecology of the area .The objective of this paper is to analyze the economic and environmental impacts of Vagamon tourism and to suggest measures to protect the tourist spot. It also evolves a „sustainable developmental strategy‟ of tourism, focusing on the Kerala scenario. The methodology used is both primary and secondary. The local inhabitants of the place were interviewed as the preliminary step. Data, information and facts projected in the mass media – books, journal, national newspaper, and national seminars as well as in the apex forums of India have been used to analyze the economic and environmental impact of Vagamon tourism.
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