智慧城市的数据安全

Naoufal Ainane, M. Ouzzif, Khalid Bouragba
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引用次数: 10

摘要

智慧城市是一种新的城市发展理念。它是通过使用依赖于物体和服务生态系统的新技术,使城市更具适应性和效率,从而提高城市居民的生活质量。这种新型城市管理模式涵盖的范围包括:公共基础设施(建筑物、街道设施、家庭自动化等)、网络(水、电、气、电信);交通(公共交通,道路和智能汽车,拼车,所谓的软交通-骑自行车,步行等);电子服务和电子行政。近年来,智慧城市的概念已经变得大众化,特别是随着几个研究小组的成立和世界上越来越多的智慧城市的建立(纽约,巴黎,伦敦……)。然而,随着物联网(IOT)的出现不断推动智慧城市的发展,它也增加了解决安全问题的需求。本文的目的是描述智慧城市的每个组件与用户之间的数据交换流,以确定这些交换的协议类型和相关的物联网应用程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data security of smart cities
The smart city is a new concept of urban development. It is about improving the life quality of city dwellers by making the city more adaptive and efficient, using new technologies that rely on an ecosystem of objects and services. The scope covering this new mode of city management includes: public infrastructures (buildings, street furniture, home automation, etc.), networks (water, electricity, gas, telecoms); transport (public transport, roads and smart cars, carpooling, so-called soft mobility - by bike, on foot, etc.); e-services and e-administrations. In recent years the concept of the smart city has become democratized, especially with the creation of several study groups and the establishment of more and more intelligent city in the world (New York, Paris, London ...). However, with the emergence of the Internet of Things (IOT) continues to boost the development of smart cities, it also increases the need to address security issues. The purpose of this article is the description of the data exchange flows between each component of the smart city and the users, to identify the types of protocol of these exchanges and the associated IOT applications.
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