文学性的心理与社会效应:形式特征与副文本信息

M. Appel, D. Hanauer, H. Hoeken, Kobie van Krieken, T. Richter, J. Sanders
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本章探讨文学性对读者在文学文本内外的心理和社会理解的影响。文学性被介绍为:(a)创造语言前景的特定文本特征的功能;(b)通过准文本能指(如非小说和小说标签)将文本定位为文学。在简要回顾文学性研究的历史之后,我们讨论了文本副文本(如非虚构和虚构标签)在文本处理中的作用的实证研究,并将这一研究与认同和视角采取的概念联系起来。我们介绍了读者对叙事形式特征的反应的研究,并强调了文学技巧在新闻的非文学语境中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Psychological and Social Effects of Literariness: Formal Features and Paratextual Information
: This chapter explores the effects of literariness on readers ’ psychological and social understandings within and beyond literary texts. Literariness is introduced as (a) a function of specific textual features that create linguistic fore-grounding and (b) the positioning of a text as literary through para-textual signi-fiers (such as non-fiction and fiction labelling). After a brief review of the history of research on literariness, we discuss empirical studies of the role of paratext (such as non-fiction and fiction labelling) in the processing of texts and connect this research to the concepts of identification and perspective taking. We introduce research on readers ’ responses to the formal features of narrative and high-light the role of literary techniques in the non-literary context of journalism.
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