{"title":"大型打印文档图像集合的内容级注释","authors":"Anand Kumar, C. V. Jawahar","doi":"10.1109/ICDAR.2007.89","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A large annotated corpus is critical to the development of robust optical character recognizers (OCRs). However, creation of annotated corpora is a tedious task. It is laborious, especially when the annotation is at the character level. In this paper, we propose an efficient hierarchical approach for annotation of large collection of printed document images. We align document images with independently keyed-in text. The method is model-driven and is intended to annotate large collection of documents, scanned in three different resolutions, at character level. We employ an XML representation for storage of the annotation information. APIs are provided for access at content level for easy use in training and evaluation of OCRs and other document understanding tasks.","PeriodicalId":279268,"journal":{"name":"Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2007-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"43","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Content-level Annotation of Large Collection of Printed Document Images\",\"authors\":\"Anand Kumar, C. V. Jawahar\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICDAR.2007.89\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A large annotated corpus is critical to the development of robust optical character recognizers (OCRs). However, creation of annotated corpora is a tedious task. It is laborious, especially when the annotation is at the character level. In this paper, we propose an efficient hierarchical approach for annotation of large collection of printed document images. We align document images with independently keyed-in text. The method is model-driven and is intended to annotate large collection of documents, scanned in three different resolutions, at character level. We employ an XML representation for storage of the annotation information. APIs are provided for access at content level for easy use in training and evaluation of OCRs and other document understanding tasks.\",\"PeriodicalId\":279268,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007)\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2007-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"43\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2007.89\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2007.89","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Content-level Annotation of Large Collection of Printed Document Images
A large annotated corpus is critical to the development of robust optical character recognizers (OCRs). However, creation of annotated corpora is a tedious task. It is laborious, especially when the annotation is at the character level. In this paper, we propose an efficient hierarchical approach for annotation of large collection of printed document images. We align document images with independently keyed-in text. The method is model-driven and is intended to annotate large collection of documents, scanned in three different resolutions, at character level. We employ an XML representation for storage of the annotation information. APIs are provided for access at content level for easy use in training and evaluation of OCRs and other document understanding tasks.