SMPS直流配电母线干扰特性建模

B. Bowles, C. Paul
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引用次数: 6

摘要

使用SPICE电路分析程序检查了开关模式电源(SMPS)直流配电总线产生电磁干扰(EMI)的可能性。将SMPS连接到一长段传输线上,实际上是在传输线上放置一个随时间变化的负载。这会在线路上产生反射,从而导致线路电压在短时间内发生显著的标称电压百分比变化(高达标称直流母线电压的100%)。虽然这些尖峰不会实质性地改变总线的直流电压,但它们的快速上升/下降时间可以在总线上产生高频信号(就像在长天线上一样),这些信号可以辐射并引起对其他电子子系统的干扰。这些电压尖峰的频率内容可以扩展到远高于连接到总线的单个SMPS单元的基本开关速率的频率。这些尖峰的潜在电磁干扰与直流母线的标称直流工作电压密切相关。母线电压越高,这些尖峰的幅度就越大
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling interference properties of SMPS DC power distribution buses
The potential for a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) DC distribution bus to create electromagnetic interference (EMI) is examined using the SPICE circuit analysis program. Attaching a SMPS to a long length of transmission line essentially places a time changing load across that line. This generates reflections on the line that result in short periods over which the line voltage can change by a significant percentage of the nominal voltage (as much as 100% of the nominal DC bus voltage). Although these spikes do not substantially change the DC voltage of the bus, their rapid rise/fall times can generate high-frequency signals on the bus (as on long antenna) that can radiate and cause interference with other electronic subsystems. The frequency content of these voltage spikes can extend to frequencies well above the basic switch rate of the individual SMPS units that are connected to the bus. The potential EMI of these spikes is strongly related to the nominal DC operating voltage of the DC bus. The higher the bus voltage, the larger the amplitudes of these spikes.<>
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