从一些等压核素中研究质量抛物线和最稳定等压线

Murtadha S. Nayyef, Naz T. Jarallah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在从一些质量数(A= 50-65 & 180-195)的等压线元素中确定最稳定的等压线。实现这一目标的方法是:首先:绘制这些等压线族的质量抛物线;其次:计算最稳定等压线(ZA)值的原子序数。为了绘制质量抛物线,从这些等压线的半经验公式计算结合能(B.E)。质量数(A)作为每个量程(ZA)的函数绘制;我们得到它们之间的线性关系。最稳定等压线的经验公式是由这种线性关系推导出来的。从结果可以看出,奇数质量数(A)等压元素的质量抛物线与偶数质量数(A)等压元素的质量抛物线不同,因此奇数质量数(A)等压元素只有一个稳定核素,而偶数质量数(A)等压元素有多个稳定核素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study mass parabola and most stable isobar from some isobaric nuclides
This study aims to determine most stable isobar from some isobaric elements with mass number (A= 50-65 & 180-195). This aim achieved by, firstly: plot mass parabolas for these isobaric family, second: calculated the atomic number for most stable isobar (ZA) value. To plot the mass parabola, the binding energy (B.E) calculated from semi empirical formula for these isobars. The mass number (A) plotted as a function to the (ZA) for each range; we get a linear relationship between them. An empirical formula for the most stable isobar has been developed from this linear dependence. From the results, we can see that mass parabolas for isobaric elements with odd mass number (A) are different from the mass parabolas of even mass number (A) isobars, so there is only one stable nuclides for odd (A) while for even (A) there is more than one stable nuclide.
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