全球气候变化与地球保护:多国适应

Onu Abara, Onuorah Kenneth Ikechukwu, Very Rev Fr Anthony Igwe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

适应气候变化需要社会上许多行动者的共同努力。最近,主要的研究重点是政府、社区和第三部门作为适应过程中的关键行动者。本研究的目的是利用一系列统称为经验统计降尺度方法的方法,评估跨国适应中全球气候变化与地球保护的关系程度。然而,国际上越来越强调了解企业参与适应的作用和必要性,并着眼于它们为项目融资的潜力,以及开发和部署技术和创新解决方案,并提高某些适应标准的规模和成本效益。在某些情况下,据称许多跨国公司(MNCs)开始采取措施使其业务适应气候变化。他们参与的一些原因包括尽量减少对其供应链的潜在影响,提高资源效率,加强可持续原材料的生产和使用,以及支持客户,供应商和社区适应气候变化的努力。总之,分析跨国公司的适应行动、它们的动机和对更广泛的适应和气候适应型发展努力的贡献,以及可能出现的适应不良情况的工作很少。根据最近有关私营部门和跨国公司适应气候变化的文献,我们采用了一个关于驱动因素、应对措施和结果的三层框架来检查知识状况。该研究建议建设跨国公司、其供应链及其经营所在社区的适应能力;转让和采用技术,并抓住与适应有关的机会采取行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global climate change and planet protection: Multinational adaptation
Adapting to climate change requires all hands to be on desk by many actors in the society. Of recent, major research focus has been on governments, communities and the third sector as key actors in the adaptation process. The objective of this research is to assess the extent global climate change has relationship with planet protection in a multinational adaptation using a family of approaches collectively described as empirical statistical downscaling as a methodology. Yet, there is a growing emphasis internationally on understanding the role of, and the need to engage businesses in adaptation looking at their potentials to finance projects, as well as develop and deploy technologies and innovative solutions, and enhance the scale, and cost-effectiveness of certain adaptation criterion. In several occasions, many multinational corporations (MNCs) are purportedly beginning to take steps to adapt their operations to climate change. Some stated reasons for their engagement which include minimising potential impacts on their supply chains, improving resource efficiency, enhancing the production and use of sustainable raw materials, and supporting customers’, suppliers’ and communities’ efforts to adapt to climate change. In conclusion, there is a paucity of work analysing adaptation actions by MNCs, their motivations and contribution to broader adaptation and climate resilient development efforts, as well as possible instances of maladaptation. We apply a three-tier framework on drivers, responses and outcomes to examine the state of knowledge according to recent literature on private sector and MNC adaptation to climate change. The research recommends building adaptive capacity of the MNCs, its supply chain and of the community where it operates; to transferring as well as adopting technologies and acting on opportunities related to adaptation.
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