公寓楼的能源效率

L. Vilinska, H. Burlak, A. Gurska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述。乌克兰目前能源政策的发展方向是将住宅公共综合体转变为一个系统,从而有可能实施组织和技术方法来创建节能的多公寓住宅建筑。设计节能建筑的优势在于高水平的舒适度,在住宅建筑中创造良好的小气候,减少对环境的负面影响,减少有害物质排放到大气中,节约能源资源。建筑物能源效率的主要特征之一是每年用于供暖和制冷的具体能源消耗。为了降低建筑采暖和通风的热能消耗率,有必要负责任地处理节能系统的效率问题。通过各种建筑、工程和建筑规划措施的结合,以及同时使用现代工程节能方法和技术,结合建筑的紧凑形式和布局,可以实现能源效率的提高。文章的目的。分析计算公寓建筑的能源成本,考虑到节能解决方案。结论。分析了多公寓住宅建筑的能源成本对节能系统实施水平的依赖关系。在敖德萨建造住宅综合体期间,使用节能解决方案系统和“智能住宅”控制系统可以显着降低能源成本。由于对建筑物中的技术设备使用了自动化控制系统,因此降低了传输成本和通风系统功能的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN APARTMENT BUILDING
Problem statement. The current direction of the development of the energy policy of Ukraine is the transformation of the residential communal complex into a system that makes it possible to implement organizational and technical methods for creating energy-efficient multi-apartment residential buildings. The advantage of designing energy-efficient buildings is a high level of comfort, creating a favorable microclimate in a residential building, reducing the negative impact on the environment, reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere, and saving energy resources. One of the main characteristics of the energy efficiency of buildings is the specific energy consumption for heating and cooling the premises per year. In order to achieve a reduction in the specific rate of thermal energy consumption for heating and ventilation of the building, it is necessary to responsibly approach the issues of the efficiency of energy-saving systems. It is possible to achieve an increase in energy efficiency with the help of a combination of various constructive, engineering and architectural planning measures, as well as the simultaneous use of modern engineering energy-saving methods and technologies in combination with a compact form and layout of the building. The purpose of the article. Analyze the calculation of the cost of energy resources of an apartment building, taking into acount energy-efficient solutions. Conclusions. An analysis of the dependence of energy costs of a multi-apartment residential building on the level of implementation of energy-efficient systems was carried out. During the construction of residential complexes in Odesa, the use of the system of energy-efficient solutions and the “Smart House” control system allows you to significantly reduce energy costs. Due to the use of an automated control system for technical devices in the building, a reduction in transmission costs and costs for the functioning of the ventilation system is achieved.
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