运河殖民地的动态;英属木尔坦的农业发展与社会政治变迁

Sajjad Akhter, B. Nadeem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旁遮普是1949年并入英属印度的最后一个省份。英国在次大陆实施了许多改革,但运河殖民地是英国引进的优秀灌溉系统,特别是在旁遮普省的西南部。这些运河殖民地被证明对农业部门非常有用,不仅促进了殖民地地区土著人民的经济状况,而且增加了英国政府在印度的收入。运河殖民地把该省南部地区干旱贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的土地。英国政府也通过运河殖民地实现了他们的目标。因此,政府对运河殖民地的土地进行了不同类别的分配,并对运河殖民地土著社区中的一些特定阶层进行了奖励。在运河殖民地,政府为他们的军事目标保留了大片土地,因为印度军队对于英属印度的强大法律和秩序以及他们在中东和世界其他地区的强大影响力是必要的。这些运河殖民地给该省带来了一场农业革命,改变了土著地区人民的社会经济状况。木尔坦引入了三个主要的运河殖民地,Sidhnai, Lower Bari Doab和Nili Bar运河殖民地。在这些运河殖民地,英国政府也实施了与该省以前运河殖民地相同的政策。因此,木尔坦地区的地主精英以他们的财富和人力忠于政府,与政府合作。在英国统治木尔坦期间,这些土地精英在该省的政治舞台上发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dynamics of Canal Colonies; Agricultural Development and Socio-Political Change in British Multan
Punjab was the last province which annexed with British India in 1949.British implemented many reforms in sub-continent, but Canal Colonies were excellent irrigation system introduced by the British, especially in the south west part of the Punjab province. These canal colonies proved very useful for the agriculture sector which boost up the not only the economic condition of the native people of the colonies areas but also increase revenue collection of the British government in India. Canal Colonies changed the arid/ barren land of the southern district of the province into a fertile land. British government also achieved their objectives through canal colonies. Therefore, government allotted the land of the canal colonies in different categories and rewarded some specific classes in native communities of the canal colonies. In canal colonies government reserved huge piece of land for their military objective because Indian Military was necessary for the strong law and order in British India and their strong influence in Middle East and other parts of the world. These canal colonies bring an agriculture revolution in the  province which change the socio-economic condition of the people of the native districts. In Multan three major canal colonies were introduced, Sidhnai, Lower Bari Doab and Nili Bar canal colony. In these canal colonies British government also implemented same polices like the previous canal colonies of the province. Therefore, the in Multan district landed elites were loyal and cooperative with government with their wealth and men. These landed elites played important role at political canvas of the province during British rule in Multan.
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