迈向基于块的web应用原型

R. Holwerda, F. Hermans
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当前这一代的块语言侧重于向新手教授编程,而不是为专业人士设计的。在本文中,我们认为针对专业最终用户开发人员的基于块的语言面临着对此类语言的用户界面设计提出挑战的需求。我们讨论了除了儿童和学生的教育用途之外,设置块界面潜在的专业用途的三个方面,以及它们对基于块的语言编辑器设计的影响。这些方面是专业人员所需要的:(1)要求编辑器支持高生产率,(2)不应受简化的运行时环境的限制,以及(3)需要块编辑器为处理大型程序提供支持。这三个方面为扩展基于块的语言接口提供了研究途径。我们打算通过为网页设计师设计和开发一个基于块的原型系统来探索这些方面。我们报告了一项初步用户体验研究的初步结果,在这项研究中,四年级网页设计专业的学生接触到他们已经知道的语言的基于块的版本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards blocks-based prototyping of web applications
The current generation of block languages, with its focus on teaching programming to novices, has not been designed for professionals. In this paper, we argue that blocks-based languages aimed at professional end-user developers face requirements that present challenges to the user interface design of such languages. We discuss three aspects that set potential professional use of block interfaces apart from educational use with children and students, and their implications for the design of blocks-based language editors. These aspects are that professionals: (1) require the editor to support high-productivity, (2) should not be limited by a simplified run-time environment, and (3) need the blocks editor to provide support for working with large programs. These three aspects provide research avenues for extending the usefulness of blocks-based language interfaces. We intend to explore these aspects with the design and development, of a blocks-based prototyping system for web designers. We report some preliminary results from an initial user experience-study in which 4th-year web design students were exposed to a blocks-based version of a language they already knew.
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