岩石孔隙度预测的神经网络新模型

Youxiang Duan, Yu Li, Gentian Li, Qifeng Sun
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引用次数: 4

摘要

人工神经网络为地质储层物性参数(如孔隙度、渗透率、饱和度)的预测提供了一种新的方法。但在参数预测方面针对性强,通用性差。根据委员会机的思想,提出了一种基于BP神经网络、径向基函数(RBF)神经网络和支持向量回归(SVR)模型的新型神经网络模型。然后,单层感知器(SLP)结合不同的单个神经网络来调整网络结构,从而获得所有模型的有利优势。最终,构建了一个委员会神经网络(CNN)。消除了单个神经网络在孔隙度预测中的缺陷,提高了预测精度。实验采用了3口测井曲线。其中一个用于建立CNN模型,另外两个用于评估构建的CNN模型的可靠性。结果表明,CNN模型优于单个神经网络模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Neural Network Model for Rock Porosity Prediction
Artificial neural network has brought a new way for prediction of geological reservoir physical parameters (e.g. porosity, permeability and saturation). However, it becomes strong pertinence and bad universal in parameters prediction. According to the thought of committee machine, the paper presents a new neural network model, which is based on BP neural network, radial basis function (RBF) neural network and support vector regression (SVR) model. And then, a single layer perceptron (SLP) combines different individual neural network to adjust of network structure and reap beneficial advantages of all model. Eventually, a committee neural network (CNN) was constructed. It eliminated the defects of individual neural network in porosity prediction and improved the accuracy of the prediction. Three well logs are applied for experiment. One was used to establish the CNN model, and the other two were employed to assess the reliability of constructed CNN model. Results show that the CNN model performed better than individual neural network model.
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