民族国家、战争与人类平等

A. Linklater
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章解释了伊莱亚斯对社会内部和社会间关系不可分割性的分析。它突出了他对文明内部分裂的立场,即人们普遍认为,在与外部敌人的斗争中,文明社会中广泛遵守的克制标准必须放松。伊莱亚斯通过探索民族国家规范规范的两重性,即民族主义-马基雅维利主义立场的共存,以及普遍和平等原则应该在社会内部和社会间关系中得到维护的信念,对这一点进行了细致入微的探讨。这种二元性引起了文明民族特有的纠缠。本章以伊莱亚斯的论点为基础,展示了这些主题如何影响帝国主义学说和文明国际社会的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nation-State, War and Human Equality
This chapter explains Elias’s analysis of the inseparability of intra- and inter-societal relations. It highlights his position on the split within civilization – on the widespread belief that the standards of restraint that are widely observed within civilized societies have to be relaxed in struggles with external enemies. Elias nuanced the point by exploring the duality of nation-state normative codes, namely the co-existence of nationalist-Machiavellian standpoints and the conviction that universal and egalitarian principles should be upheld in intra- as well as inter-societal relations. The duality gave rise to the peculiar entanglements of civilized peoples. The chapter builds on Elias’s argument by showing how those themes influenced doctrines of imperialism and conceptions of a civilized international society.
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