财政预算中政府组织结构、领导与融资的理论关系及其应用

Caroline E. Covell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政府公司化导致了政府结构和领导的变化,这种变化对财政预算产生了负面影响——从资金来源到支出,以及政府的财务管理和会计列报。这一变化带来了政府组织结构、领导、财政预算和财政呈现在各个方面都不同的跨部门的一般化和均等化。然而,政府组织结构和领导的均等化或普遍化的影响是组织和管理功能失调,领导和民主赤字,以及世界范围内的失败政府。在公共财政方面,它造成资金来源的消失和政府支出的增加。资金来源的消失,使政府难以高标准、高质量地向公民平等地提供商品和服务,难以满足企业政府“专业政府”的营销信息。如何通过应用中的使用理论来补救这些情况?本文运用定性方法,从整体视角和现象学视角,首先探讨了政府组织结构、领导与公共财政的理论关系,政府变革的因果效应及其负面影响,以及理论在实践中的应用。其次,本文将理论应用于实践,讨论或提出补救政府变革负面影响的方法,以及如何重新获得资金来源,使政府能够作为一个合法机构生存下来,为其公民提供市场无法提供的东西。毛主席曾经说过:“把理论应用于实践,一切工作都是好的。”它提高了商品和服务的标准和质量,提高了组织及其领导的质量和专业精神,减少了社会和经济排斥,这是一个很好的做法,产生了更可持续的结果,使任务有意义,并将导致一个更民主的政府。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Theoretical Relationship of Government Organizational Structure, Leadership, and Financing in Terms of Fiscal Budgeting and Their Applications
The corporatization of the government has resulted in the change of the government structure and leadership, and this change has a negative impact on the fiscal budgeting – from the sources of funds to expenditures, and the government financial management and accounting presentation. This change brings about the generalization and equalization of the government organizational structure, leadership, the fiscal budget, and financial presentation across sector, despite they are different in every aspect. However, the impact of the equalization or generalization of the government organizational structure and leadership has been an organizational and managerial dysfunctionality, leadership and democratic deficits, and a failing government worldwide. In terms of public finance, it causes the disappearance of sources of funds and an increase in government expenditures. The disappearing of sources of funds makes it difficult for the government to provide the goods and services to the citizens equally with high standard and quality and to meet the corporate government marketing message, a “professional government.” How can these conditions be remedied through the use theory in the application? Using the qualitative methodology, through a holistic perspective and phenomenological approach, this paper, first, discusses the theoretical relationship of government organizational structure, leadership and public finance, the causal effects of the change in the government and its negative impact, and the application of the theories to practice. Second, this paper discusses or proposes ways to remedy the negative impact of the change in the government by applying theory to practice and how the sources of funds can be recaptured to enable the government to survive as a legitimate institution to provide to its citizens what the market cannot provide. Chairman Mao once said, “Applying theory to practice is good for all works.” It raises the standard and quality of the goods and services, raises the quality and professionalism of the organization and its leadership, reduces social and economic exclusion, it is a good practice, produces more sustainable result, makes the tasks meaningful, and will result in a more democratic government.
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