{"title":"Concorrência财政偏见:世界税收组织的新提议(有害的税收竞争:世界税收组织的新提议)","authors":"Alexandre Moura","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2595010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Portuguese Abstract: A globalizacao da economia nos conduziu a um cenario de aguda concorrencia entre os Estados e o elemento fiscal e fator decisivo nesse certame. E verdade que a concorrencia fiscal nao e malefica em si propria, mas, a partir da constatacao de que os paises lancam mao de promessas de nula ou baixa tributacao para se mostrar mais atraente do que os concorrentes, e possivel afirmar que a mesma e, na pratica, essencialmente prejudicial. Os efeitos negativos sao muitos e, nao por acaso, testemunha-se, a nivel mundial, um forte movimento em seu combate. Podemos citar, dentre esses esforcos, as medidas nacionais que visam neutralizar planejamentos agressivos e as medidas bilaterais e multilaterais adotadas em nivel internacional, dentre os quais se destacam as iniciativas da OCDE e os acordos para Evitar a Dupla Tributacao e assegurar a Troca de Informacoes. Contudo, estamos convencidos de que as medidas hoje existentes nao estao se mostrando bastantes. Nada do que se faz parece trazer resultados expressivos. A concorrencia prejudicial e ainda frequente e continua sendo um fator central na crise do Estado Fiscal. Angustiados com essa constatacao, propusemo-nos a buscar modelos alternativos de combate a concorrencia prejudicial e deparamo-nos com as ideias de Vito Tanzi e de Dale Pinto e Adrian Sawyer, que defendem um global approach, atraves de uma World Tax Organization. Atraidos pela proposta, analisamos criticamente os estudos dos que nos antecederam e chegamos a uma terceira proposta, que, apesar de pouco divergir daquelas, diverge em um ponto estrutural.English Abstract: Economic globalization has led to a situation of strong competition among countries for productive investments in which the fiscal element can be a decisive factor. While tax competition is not harmful per se, when countries resort to promises of zero or very low taxes to attract investments, the practice can be considered essentially prejudicial. The negative effects are many, and it is no accident that a strong global movement is developing to fight such tax breaks. Among these efforts are national measures to neutralized aggressive tax planning and bilateral and multilateral measures for the same purpose, among which the standouts are the initiatives of the OECD and agreements to prevent double taxation and for sharing of fiscal information between countries. However, the existing measures in this respect are not sufficient. Harmful competition is still widespread and continues being a central factor in the revenue crisis faced by many countries. Based on this situation, we examine some alternative models to fight harmful tax competition, such as the ideas of Vito Tanzi on the one hand and of Dale Pinto and Adrian Sawyer on the other, in favor of a global approach, through the creation of a World Tax Organization. We critically analyze the studies that underpin these proposals and reach a third proposal, which although diverging little from those, differs in a structural point.","PeriodicalId":176067,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Global/International Economic Institutions (Topic)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Concorrência Fiscal Prejudicial: Uma Nova Proposta De World Tax Organization (Harmful Tax Competition: A New Proposal for a World Tax Organization)\",\"authors\":\"Alexandre Moura\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.2595010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Portuguese Abstract: A globalizacao da economia nos conduziu a um cenario de aguda concorrencia entre os Estados e o elemento fiscal e fator decisivo nesse certame. E verdade que a concorrencia fiscal nao e malefica em si propria, mas, a partir da constatacao de que os paises lancam mao de promessas de nula ou baixa tributacao para se mostrar mais atraente do que os concorrentes, e possivel afirmar que a mesma e, na pratica, essencialmente prejudicial. Os efeitos negativos sao muitos e, nao por acaso, testemunha-se, a nivel mundial, um forte movimento em seu combate. Podemos citar, dentre esses esforcos, as medidas nacionais que visam neutralizar planejamentos agressivos e as medidas bilaterais e multilaterais adotadas em nivel internacional, dentre os quais se destacam as iniciativas da OCDE e os acordos para Evitar a Dupla Tributacao e assegurar a Troca de Informacoes. Contudo, estamos convencidos de que as medidas hoje existentes nao estao se mostrando bastantes. Nada do que se faz parece trazer resultados expressivos. A concorrencia prejudicial e ainda frequente e continua sendo um fator central na crise do Estado Fiscal. Angustiados com essa constatacao, propusemo-nos a buscar modelos alternativos de combate a concorrencia prejudicial e deparamo-nos com as ideias de Vito Tanzi e de Dale Pinto e Adrian Sawyer, que defendem um global approach, atraves de uma World Tax Organization. Atraidos pela proposta, analisamos criticamente os estudos dos que nos antecederam e chegamos a uma terceira proposta, que, apesar de pouco divergir daquelas, diverge em um ponto estrutural.English Abstract: Economic globalization has led to a situation of strong competition among countries for productive investments in which the fiscal element can be a decisive factor. While tax competition is not harmful per se, when countries resort to promises of zero or very low taxes to attract investments, the practice can be considered essentially prejudicial. The negative effects are many, and it is no accident that a strong global movement is developing to fight such tax breaks. Among these efforts are national measures to neutralized aggressive tax planning and bilateral and multilateral measures for the same purpose, among which the standouts are the initiatives of the OECD and agreements to prevent double taxation and for sharing of fiscal information between countries. However, the existing measures in this respect are not sufficient. Harmful competition is still widespread and continues being a central factor in the revenue crisis faced by many countries. Based on this situation, we examine some alternative models to fight harmful tax competition, such as the ideas of Vito Tanzi on the one hand and of Dale Pinto and Adrian Sawyer on the other, in favor of a global approach, through the creation of a World Tax Organization. We critically analyze the studies that underpin these proposals and reach a third proposal, which although diverging little from those, differs in a structural point.\",\"PeriodicalId\":176067,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PSN: Global/International Economic Institutions (Topic)\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PSN: Global/International Economic Institutions (Topic)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2595010\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PSN: Global/International Economic Institutions (Topic)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2595010","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Concorrência Fiscal Prejudicial: Uma Nova Proposta De World Tax Organization (Harmful Tax Competition: A New Proposal for a World Tax Organization)
Portuguese Abstract: A globalizacao da economia nos conduziu a um cenario de aguda concorrencia entre os Estados e o elemento fiscal e fator decisivo nesse certame. E verdade que a concorrencia fiscal nao e malefica em si propria, mas, a partir da constatacao de que os paises lancam mao de promessas de nula ou baixa tributacao para se mostrar mais atraente do que os concorrentes, e possivel afirmar que a mesma e, na pratica, essencialmente prejudicial. Os efeitos negativos sao muitos e, nao por acaso, testemunha-se, a nivel mundial, um forte movimento em seu combate. Podemos citar, dentre esses esforcos, as medidas nacionais que visam neutralizar planejamentos agressivos e as medidas bilaterais e multilaterais adotadas em nivel internacional, dentre os quais se destacam as iniciativas da OCDE e os acordos para Evitar a Dupla Tributacao e assegurar a Troca de Informacoes. Contudo, estamos convencidos de que as medidas hoje existentes nao estao se mostrando bastantes. Nada do que se faz parece trazer resultados expressivos. A concorrencia prejudicial e ainda frequente e continua sendo um fator central na crise do Estado Fiscal. Angustiados com essa constatacao, propusemo-nos a buscar modelos alternativos de combate a concorrencia prejudicial e deparamo-nos com as ideias de Vito Tanzi e de Dale Pinto e Adrian Sawyer, que defendem um global approach, atraves de uma World Tax Organization. Atraidos pela proposta, analisamos criticamente os estudos dos que nos antecederam e chegamos a uma terceira proposta, que, apesar de pouco divergir daquelas, diverge em um ponto estrutural.English Abstract: Economic globalization has led to a situation of strong competition among countries for productive investments in which the fiscal element can be a decisive factor. While tax competition is not harmful per se, when countries resort to promises of zero or very low taxes to attract investments, the practice can be considered essentially prejudicial. The negative effects are many, and it is no accident that a strong global movement is developing to fight such tax breaks. Among these efforts are national measures to neutralized aggressive tax planning and bilateral and multilateral measures for the same purpose, among which the standouts are the initiatives of the OECD and agreements to prevent double taxation and for sharing of fiscal information between countries. However, the existing measures in this respect are not sufficient. Harmful competition is still widespread and continues being a central factor in the revenue crisis faced by many countries. Based on this situation, we examine some alternative models to fight harmful tax competition, such as the ideas of Vito Tanzi on the one hand and of Dale Pinto and Adrian Sawyer on the other, in favor of a global approach, through the creation of a World Tax Organization. We critically analyze the studies that underpin these proposals and reach a third proposal, which although diverging little from those, differs in a structural point.