热电冷却系统的优化设计

M. Yamanashi, Y. Kibayashi, F. Toyada, M. Azechi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

研究了由热电冷却器(TEC)和冷热侧换热器组成的热电冷却系统(TEC)的性能系数最大化的优化设计。当换热器的热阻已知,且系统在恒温条件下运行时,利用无量纲熵流平衡方程,可以对系统中的换热器进行优化,以获得最大COP。在这些方程中,TEC系统的COP变成了冷侧换热器的无因次热阻和TEC系统冷侧无因次熵流的函数。因此,TEC系统的COP表示为这两个变量的等值线图。利用该图不仅可以确定TEC系统最大COP的TEC设计参数,还可以评估TEC系统的热阻对COP的降解作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimum design in thermoelectric cooling systems
An optimum design is investigated to maximize the coefficient of performance (COP) for a thermoelectric cooling system (TEC system) which consists of a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) and heat-exchangers at the cold side and the hot side. Optimizing a TEC in the TEC system for the maximum COP can be performed by using the balance equations of nondimensional entropy flow, when the thermal resistances of heat-exchangers for a TEC system are given and the system operates under a constant temperature difference. In these equations, the COP of the TEC system becomes a function of nondimensional thermal resistance of the cold side heat-exchanger and nondimensional entropy flow at the cold side of the TEC system. Therefore the COP of the TEC system is shown as a contour graph on these two variables. By using this graph, not only TEC design parameters for the maximum COP of the TEC system can be determined, but the degrading effect by thermal resistances of the TEC system on the COP can also be evaluated.
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